David and Goliath
(Gladwell),
62
Davidson, Richard,
258
n
death:
of child,
31
of grandparent,
64
,
66
of parent,
16
,
31
,
48
,
62
–63,
138
,
139
risk of,
81
of sibling,
31
depression,
14
–15,
16
,
47
–49,
51
,
52
,
54
,
56
,
57
,
64
,
76
,
80
,
109
,
149
,
224
,
248
n
in children and teens,
130
,
131
,
132
GABA and,
178
genes and,
110
–12
in men,
48
,
104
,
110
–12
of parent,
25
,
31
,
48
,
127
–28
in women,
48
,
96
,
97
,
104
,
107
,
110
–13
Developmental Trauma Disorder,
150
Dharma Brothers,
164
diabetes,
15
,
16
,
32
,
38
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
150
,
228
diet,
182
–84
disease,
xv
,
15
,
27
,
30
–32,
81
,
149
autoimmune,
see
autoimmune diseases
correlation between types of Adverse Childhood Experiences and types of,
16
multifactorial nature of,
xvii
–xviii
parental closeness and,
114
–15
telomeres and,
16
see also specific conditions
divorce,
16
,
31
,
32
,
138
,
224
DNA,
35
,
36
,
125
telomeres and,
16
therapy and,
187
Dobbs, David,
251
n
doctors,
152
–53,
229
–31
drawing,
160
Duke University,
16
,
77
,
130
E
eating disorders,
54
Electroencephalographic (EEG) Neurofeedback,
197
–98
Eliot, T. S.,
27
Ellie,
40
–41,
46
autoimmune condition of,
41
,
183
diet and,
183
mindfulness meditation and,
167
–68
EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing),
198
–201
Emory University,
74
emotional abuse,
16
,
48
,
72
,
111
emotional neglect,
31
,
108
emotional resilience,
see
resilience
emotions:
awareness of,
171
–72
contagious,
125
–27
disassociation from,
138
–40,
141
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing and,
198
–201
good, amplifying,
213
–15
memories and,
198
–99,
261
n
mindfulness and,
162
naming of,
216
–17
painful,
157
,
198
physicality of,
29
positive,
139
regulation of,
140
–41
repression of,
157
–58
validating and normalizing,
212
–13
writing down,
157
–58
empathic stress,
125
empathy,
171
,
228
endocrine function,
37
epigenetics,
35
–38,
57
–59,
103
,
246
n
Epstein-Barr virus,
34
estrogen,
100
–102
eye gaze,
210
–11
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR),
198
–201
F
Fairweather, DeLisa,
97
–102
falls,
31
Far from the Tree: Parents, Children, and the Search for Identity
(Solomon),
227
fatigue,
128
fear,
31
,
39
,
57
,
87
,
107
,
141
,
143
,
261
n
amygdala and,
49
,
105
,
107
,
211
brain and,
110
fight-or-flight response and,
29
,
36
,
87
,
101
,
105
,
128
,
138
,
178
memory and,
198
Felitti, Vincent J.,
10
–16,
25
,
27
,
41
,
47
–48,
96
,
97
,
99
,
100
,
111
,
113
,
151
–53,
158
,
187
,
229
–30,
241
–
42nn
fibroid tumors,
37
,
74
fibromyalgia,
37
,
96
,
97
fight-or-flight response,
29
,
36
,
87
,
101
,
105
,
128
,
138
,
178
financial problems,
31
Fischer, Norman,
169
foods,
182
–84
forgiveness,
173
,
174
–77,
195
Four Quartets
(Eliot),
27
four S’s,
210
freeze state,
123
,
188
,
189
Freudian theory,
24
G
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid),
177
–78,
182
,
217
gender,
see
men: women
genemethylation,
35
genes,
xv
,
124
CRHR1,
110
–12
epigenetics and,
35
–38,
57
–59,
103
,
246
n
5-HTTLPR,
75
–77
as link between childhood adversity and adult depression,
110
–12
NR3C1,
77
sensitivity,
75
–78,
80
–81
stress and,
75
–78
stress vulnerability,
77
–78,
80
variants (alleles) of,
250
n
see also
DNA
Georgia,
8
–9,
10
,
21
,
23
,
41
,
46
,
78
–81,
83
,
212
ACE Score of,
23
illnesses of,
9
intergenerational trauma and,
219
–20
relationships of,
79
somatic experiencing and,
190
–91
Ghosts from the Nursery: Tracing the Roots of Violence
(Karr-Morse and Wiley),
123
Gladwell, Malcolm,
62
,
63
glucocorticoids (GCs),
100
–102
Goldfinch, The
(Tartt),
145
Gordon, James,
175
–76
Gottman, John,
214
Grace,
119
–21,
128
Graham, Alice,
127
Graham, Linda,
260
n
gratitude,
216
Graves’ disease,
73
–74
guided imagery,
192
–94
Guillain-Barré syndrome,
xiii
–xiv
guilt,
141
gut health,
181
–84
H
Hanson, Rick,
214
–15
Harriet,
72
–74,
83
,
85
,
86
Grave’s disease of,
73
–74
Harvard University,
60
,
66
,
88
,
114
–15
Center on the Developing Child,
66
,
72
,
232
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis,
100
headaches,
16
,
32
,
128
migraines,
37
,
97
,
133
Head Start,
24
,
225
healing journey,
149
–85
body in,
177
–81
body work in,
179
–81
connection in,
184
–85
drawing in,
160
forgiveness in,
173
,
174
–77
gut health in,
181
–84
loving-kindness in,
172
–74,
175
meditation in,
see
meditation
Mindsight in,
170
–72
professional help in,
see
professional help
resilience score in,
154
–57
tai chi and qigong in,
169
–70
taking the Adverse Childhood Experiences Survey,
xxi
–xxiv,
151
–53
Trauma Release Exercises in,
178
–79
writing in,
157
–60
yoga in,
177
–78,
179
health care:
costs of,
231
medical trauma and,
31
,
32
–34
pediatric,
232
–33
practitioners in,
152
–53,
229
–31
heart disease,
see
cardiovascular disease
Herringa, Ryan,
104
–7,
161
high blood pressure (hypertension),
114
,
115
,
130
hippocampus,
42
,
49
,
51
–53,
56
,
84
,
105
–7,
108
,
110
,
161
,
162
,
201
hormones,
84
,
125
estrogen,
100
–102
oxytocin,
74
,
82
,
184
–85,
217
stress,
see
stress hormones
testosterone,
103
How Children Succeed
(Tough),
208
HPA (hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal) stress axis,
29
–32,
37
,
38
,
76
,
124
,
211
hugs,
217
humiliation and put-downs,
25
,
31
,
47
,
68
,
209
Hurley, Kat,
17
–21,
23
,
40
,
41
,
46
,
68
,
86
,
159
–60,
184
ACE Score of,
22
diet and,
183
–84
grandmother of,
19
,
222
–23
immune system problems of,
20
–21,
22
mindfulness meditation and,
164
–67
relationships of,
142
–43,
167
writing of,
159
hypertension (high blood pressure),
114
,
115
,
130
hypervigilance and alertness,
39
–40,
57
,
106
,
123
hypnosis,
193
,
194
–96
hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) stress axis,
29
–32,
76
,
124
,
211
I
Ibsen, Henrik,
145
illness,
see
disease
immune system,
xvii
–xviii,
10
,
25
,
29
,
30
,
35
,
37
,
38
,
132
,
158
incest survivors and,
104
infections and,
30
Kat’s problems with,
20
–21,
22
testosterone and,
103
incest,
104
infants,
123
–24
brain of,
123
parents’ stress and,
125
–27
inflammation,
xv
,
10
,
36
,
37
,
81
,
149
,
151
,
161
,
162
in brain,
50
–52,
56
–58,
61
,
66
,
78
,
110
C-reactive protein and,
130
glucocorticoids and,
100
–102
Kat’s experience with,
20
–21,
22
stress and,
29
–32
insight,
170
–71
Insight Meditation Group,
168
insula,
108
,
140
integration,
171
interpersonal biology,
52
irritable bowel syndrome,
32
,
34
,
37
,
96
I Think I’ll Make It: A True Story of Lost and Found
(Hurley),
159
J
jail,
41
John,
5
–7,
9
,
10
,
21
,
23
,
41
,
46
,
129
,
145
ACE Score of,
23
bullying experience of,
129
diet and,
183
illnesses of,
6
–7,
169
intergenerational trauma and,
220
relationships of,
7
,
134
–36,
143
reliable adult and,
222
tai chi and qigong practiced by,
169
–70
Johns Hopkins medical institutions,
xv
,
115
,
131
,
224
Jungian theory,
24
K
Kaiser Permanente,
10
–11,
12
,
97
,
241
n,
242
n
Karr-Morse, Robin,
123
–24,
233
Kassam, Karim,
258
n
Kat,
see
Hurley, Kat
Kaufman, Joan,
36
,
37
–38
Kendall,
89
–96
ACE Score of,
96
,
99
autoimmune disorders of,
94
–96,
99
celiac disease of,
94
,
95
,
96
,
159
,
183
diet and,
183
document written by,
159
intergenerational trauma and,
219
obsessive-compulsive disorder of,
91
,
93
,
96
reliable adult and,
222
Kennedy, John F.,
62
kindling,
123
,
140
Kornfield, Jack,
169
,
174
–75,
177
,
186
–87,
224
L
Laliotis, Deany,
205
–6
Lanius, Ruth,
137
–41,
197
,
199
,
261
n
Laura,
3
–5,
9
,
10
,
21
,
23
,
32
,
40
,
41
,
46
,
68
,
109
,
149
,
217
–18
ACE Score of,
23
alertness of,
39
–40
body work and,
181
guided imagery and,
193
–94
health problems of,
5
heart disease of,
5
,
23
,
32
,
40
leaders,
62
Learning to Breathe
(Warner),
71
Letts, Tracy,
145
Levine, Peter A.,
189
,
190
Lieberman, Matthew,
216
limit-setting,
213
Lincoln, Abraham,
62
longevity,
15
,
16
love,
143
,
145
–46
loving-kindness,
172
–74,
175
loving yourself,
157
lung disease,
16
,
32
lupus,
16
,
32
,
98
,
99
,
100
,
102
M
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),
49
,
105
functional (fMRI),
127
,
140
Magyari, Trish,
169
marriage of parents:
discord in,
16
divorce and,
16
,
31
,
32
,
138
,
224
Mary,
43
–46,
212
autoimmune condition of,
44
,
45
,
179
body work and,
180
–81
reliable adult and,
222
Trauma Release Exercises and,
178
–79
Massage Rho,
180
,
181
Mayer, Emeran,
182
McCarthy, Margaret,
34
–36,
41
–42,
46
,
50
–52,
57
–59,
102
–3,
112
McClinn, Kate,
257
n
McEwen, Bruce S.,
61
McGonigal, Kelly,
81
–82
medical care,
see
health care
Medical University of South Carolina,
112
medication,
162
–63,
199
meditation,
172
compassion,
172
–74
forgiveness,
175
–77
mindfulness,
see
mindfulness meditation
moving,
169
therapy and,
186
–87
memory(ies),
83
–87,
152
brain and,
83
–84
consolidation and reconsolidation of,
84
–85,
88
emotions and,
198
–99,
261
n
explicit,
85
–86,
152
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing and,
198
–201
fear and,
198
of good vs. bad interactions,
214
implicit,
85
–86,
152
neuron growth and,
112
men:
ACE Scores in,
104
autoimmune diseases in,
98
,
103
,
104
boys’ brains and,
108
–9
childhood adversity in,
96
depression in,
48
,
104
,
110
–12
physiological differences between women and,
100
stress in,
103
mental imagery,
192
–94
mentors,
74
,
76
,
80
,
220
–23
metabolic syndrome,
128
methyl groups,
36
metta,
173
Michele,
see
Rosenthal, Michele
microbiome,
181
–84
microglia,
50
–52,
57
migraines,
37
,
97
,
133
military service,
233
mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR),
161
,
162
,
168
,
169
Mindfulness in Education Conference,
223
–24
mindfulness meditation,
161
–69,
175
,
190
Ellie’s experience with,
167
–68
Kat’s experience with,
164
–67
in schools,
223
–25
vipassana,
164
,
166
,
168
,
169
Mindsight,
170
–72
miscarriage,
31
,
101
Mood Disorders Research Program,
108
mood words,
139
multiple sclerosis (MS),
16
,
31
,
32
,
100
,
103
muscular tension,
178
myalgic encephalomyelitis,
see
chronic fatigue syndrome
Myers, Isabel Briggs,
24
Myss, Caroline,
244
n
N
narcissism,
69
–70
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH),
47
,
56
negative beliefs,
199
–200
neglect,
16
,
37
–38,
68
,
72
emotional,
31
,
108
nervous system,
162
–63,
189
,
190
neurofeedback,
197
–98
neurogenic tremors,
178
neurons:
creation of,
112
,
151
,
171
,
172
,
206
pruning of,
50
–54,
56
,
57
,
109
,
162
synaptic connections between,
24
,
51
,
52
,
57
,
84
,
142
,
151
,
171
,
172
,
206
Nhat Hanh, Thich,
87
Noonday Demon, The: An Atlas of Depression
(Solomon),
227
nurturing mothers,
128
–29
nutrition,
182
–84
O
osteoporosis,
34
overweight and obesity,
11
,
15
,
38
,
96
,
128
,
130
,
241
–42n
oxytocin,
74
,
82
,
184
–85,
217
P
pain,
128
,
141
,
149
,
157
back,
63
–64,
65
,
97
chronic,
96
mindfulness and,
162
social,
130
,
223
painful emotions,
157
,
198
panic attacks,
70
–71,
202
parenting,
115
,
121
–22,
143
–45,
204
–25
and amplifying good feelings,
213
–15
apologizing and,
211
–12
closeness in, and later disease,
114
–15
and confusing chronic unpredictable toxic stress with childhood challenges that foster resilience,
207
–9
eye gaze in,
210
–11
hugs in,
217
and instilling the four S’s,
210
intergenerational trauma and,
145
,
219
–20
and managing baggage,
207
and managing reactivity,
206
,
207
and naming difficult emotions,
216
–17
by people with adverse childhood experiences,
115
–21
reliable adults or mentors and,
220
–23
school and,
223
–25
“Stop, Look, Go” method in,
215
–16
of teenagers,
121
and validating and normalizing child’s emotions,
212
–13
“what’s happening” conversations in,
217
–19
past,
83
–88
reframing,
82
see also
memory(ies)
pediatric medicine,
232
–33
pendulation,
189
–90
Pennebaker, James,
158
physicians,
152
–53,
229
–31
pituitary-hypothalamus-adrenal stress axis,
29
–32,
76
,
124
,
211
placebo pills,
193
Pollak, Seth,
36
–37,
246
n
Porges, Stephen W.,
210
,
263
n
Post Childhood Adversity Syndrome,
150
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD),
xviii
,
131
,
137
,
197
,
199
,
233
poverty,
xviii
,
233
prefrontal cortex,
49
,
53
,
105
–7,
108
,
211
pregnancy,
31
,
101
,
124
presidents,
62
primary biliary cirrhosis,
100
probiotics,
182
professional help,
160
,
186
–203
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing,
198
–201
guided imagery, creative visualization, and hypnosis,
193
,
194
–96
neurofeedback,
197
–98
Somatic Experiencing,
188
–92
therapy,
153
,
186
–88,
195
psoas,
178
psoriasis,
41
,
183
psychotherapy,
153
,
186
–88,
195
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing and,
198
–201
PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder),
xviii
,
131
,
137
,
197
,
199
,
233
puberty and adolescence,
102
,
103
,
107
,
130
brain and,
52
–54
see also
teenagers
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