Fostering resilience in adolescents
Garda Juvenile Diversion service, local police,
schools and community organizations.
Implementing the project
Some of the developmental stages of this project
are outlined below.
•
Getting the girls to engage with the project
was
a key challenge – their experiences of feeling
powerless and unheard within the social care
and justice systems were evident in an early
comment by one young participant:
If you feel you’re not being heard, there’s no
point, you feel there is no point in yourself
making progress
Such experiences fed into a manifest reluctance
to join in early workshop sessions. It was clear
that the girls felt they had nothing to contribute
and found it hard to imagine a project directed
by them without adults structuring and control-
ling it. We tried engaging them in various ways.
For instance, we included a drumming session
to provide structure and focus while participants
learned about the project and each other. It was
difficult to get them to drum making audible
sounds. It often seemed as if the young people
would disengage with the project and that it
would be impossible for the group to find direc-
tion. This was evidenced in late arrivals, much
leaving and returning to the room and a lot of
mobile phone texting.
•
The need to step back
and leave the control
and ownership of the project in the girls’ hands
quickly became apparent, and gradually they
became more engaged. For instance, they swiftly
assumed control of choosing and ordering the
end of session food; they developed their own
rules for group meetings, including that mem-
bers needed to arrive ahead of time so they
could chat together before the group meeting
started; they chose the sessional art medium they
would use. First, however, they ‘interviewed’
the group’s creative artist, seeking information
about his work, examining examples of it, and
asking questions. The group agreed that he was
‘sound’ and they could work with him.
•
Emerging group level properties
gradually
become evident as the girls chose art activities,
exchanged helpful ideas and began to work
alongside each other.
•
Individual and collective mastery developed
. Ini-
tially, participants were reluctant to use the arts
materials – one was so inhibited at the start that
the creative artist held her hand to scaffold
her early drawing attempts. A ‘transformational’
came when the creative artist used the clay char-
acters that participants had made in a previous
session to make an animated computer film.
This created great enthusiasm and excitement.
From then on, participants’ assurance in their
contribution to the group grew.
•
A sense of ownership
of the group had developed
by session 6: members arrived on time, they
reminded each other to turn off mobile phones
and they more obviously helped each other, par-
ticularly if someone had missed a session. There
was a sense of focus and flow. The group assumed
significant responsibility for managing their ses-
sion. One asked ‘how many weeks have we
left?’ indicating how they valued the space. One
requested that no new people should be allowed
to join as ‘this is the group now’. Over the next 6
weeks, their creative work and discussion about
their lives opened up. They developed a puppet
show and took charge of developing storylines.
They began photographing their work.
•
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