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Verb Conjugation & Spelling



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1 kurs majmya 30 soat2021

Verb Conjugation & Spelling


We form the present tense using the base form of the infinitive (without the TO).

In general, in the third person we add 'S' in the third person.



Subject

Verb

The Rest of the sentence

I / you / we / they

speak / learn

English at home

he / she / it

speaks / learns

English at home

The spelling for the verb in the third person differs depending on the ending of that verb:

1. For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or -Z we add -ES in the third person.



  • go – goes

  • catch – catches

  • wash – washes

  • kiss – kisses

  • fix – fixes

  • buzz – buzzes

2. For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES.

NOTE: For verbs that end in a vowel + Y, we just add -S.

  • play – plays

  • enjoy – enjoys

  • say – says

Negative Sentences in the Present Simple Tense


To make a negative sentence in English we normally use Don't or Doesn't with all verbs EXCEPT To Be and Modal verbs (can, might, should etc.).

  • Affirmative: You speak French.
    Negative: You don't speak French.

You will see that we add don't between the subject and the verb. We use Don't when the subject is I, you, we orthey.

  • Affirmative: He speaks German.
    Negative: He doesn't speak German.

When the subject is he, she or it, we add doesn't between the subject and the verb to make a negative sentence. Notice that the letter S at the end of the verb in the affirmative sentence (because it is in third person) disappears in the negative sentence. We will see the reason why below.

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