Figure 4.
Responses to the survey question: “Comparing your experience of online teaching with
your regular teaching, online teaching is...” (
n
= 247–250).
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Much
less
About
the
same
Much
more
% of
respondents
Stressful
Time-Consuming
Difficult
Flexible
Interactive
Useful
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Useful
Interactive
Flexible
Difficult
Time-Consuming
Stressful
Much less
A bit less
About the same
A bit more
Much more
Figure 4.
Responses to the survey question: “Comparing your experience of online teaching with
your regular teaching, online teaching is...” (
n
= 247–250).
Overall, online teaching was deemed to be considerably less useful, with only 14%
deeming online to be a bit more or much more useful than their regular teaching. Interac-
tivity scored even lower, with only 6% of respondents deeming online teaching to be a bit
more or much more interactive than their regular teaching. In terms of flexibility, however,
mathematics lecturers were of the opinion that online teaching offered more, with 57%
finding it a bit more or much more flexible than their regular teaching. Although lecturers
were still finding online teaching to be more difficult than their regular teaching, almost
40% found it “about the same” with a further 40% finding it “a bit more difficult”. The
time-consuming nature of online teaching was evident in the fact that 82% of respondents
rated it a bit more or much more time-consuming, with the majority finding it much more
time-consuming. Lecturers were still finding online teaching to be more stressful also, with
62% stating it was a bit more or much more stressful than regular teaching.
Respondents were also asked about their engagement with work colleagues in terms
of whether they were more likely to share teaching tips and support with colleagues at this
time compared to normal, and 65% (
n
= 253) stated that they did so more than usual or
a lot more than usual. Almost 64% of respondents (
n
= 255) felt that their administrative
workload increased during the university closure. In terms of hours worked, two-thirds of
respondents stated that they worked more hours or a lot more hours during this time than
their typical working day on campus, with a further 26% saying there was no change.
3.2. Particular Challenges of Teaching Mathematics Remotely
The symbolic nature of mathematics means that different techniques may be required
for online teaching of the subject; therefore, we wanted to explore whether the lecturers
in this study perceived that there were differences between the teaching of mathematics
remotely and teaching other disciplines online. There were 190 respondents to this open-
ended question, and only 5% felt that there was no difference; (
“I work at a small college
and collaborate with colleagues in all fields, and found that we all mostly have the same issues”
),
with a further 7% unsure (
“I don’t know as I don’t teach other disciplines online”
). Among the
Mathematics
2021
,
9
, 2303
7 of 18
88% who felt there was a difference, there was some small level of dissent as to whether
it was easier or harder to teach mathematics remotely, with 89% of the 144 respondents
who commented further feeling mathematics was harder to teach, 8% feeling it was easier,
and 3% thinking there were aspects which were easier and others which were harder. The
reason that respondents felt it was easier to teach mathematics remotely was that there are
no practical experiments, unlike in science subjects.
There were four main themes that emerged from an analysis of the 144 further com-
ments: technical challenges (mentioned in 49% of comments); student challenges (38% of
comments); teaching challenges (35% of comments); and the nature of mathematics (31%
of comments). Four further sub-themes were subsequently identified under each theme, as
shown in Figure
5
.
Mathematics
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