In response to our recent
story about the health bene-
fits of spending time in na-
ture, readers wanted to
know: What type of nature
counts?
The bottom line
Lots of studies indicate it is good
for you to spend time in the woods.
But what about the beach? The
garden? On a motorcycle? What
about a golf course? What if you
don’t walk the golf course but ride
in a cart? What if you’re having a
really frustrating game?
Though hundreds of studies con-
vincingly suggest that spending
time in nature is good for health
and longevity, scientists still don’t
know exactly why. “What really is it
about ‘nature’ that makes us
healthier? We can’t nail it down to
one thing that is true for all people,”
says Christopher Minson, a Univer-
sity of Oregon physiology professor
and chief science officer of Na-
tureQuant, a startup working on an
THE BENEFITS OF NATURE
Adults in England who live in
coastal areas “tend to be happier
and healthier than similar individu-
als inland,” according to a study
published in the journal Environ-
ment International in 2019. That
may be partly because they were
more physically active. They took
more walks. The difference in on-
land physical activity between
those living less than 5 kilome-
ters—or a little over 3 miles—from
the coast and those living more
than 50 kilometers was equal to
cycling 14 to 40 minutes a week
at 9.4 miles an hour, the research-
ers found.
That wasn’t the only reason,
though, according to the study.
People living inland near “blue
spaces”—rivers and lakes—also re-
ported greater health and happi-
ness that wasn’t associated with
physical activity.
No, you don’t have to be exercis-
ing to reap the benefits of nature.
The practice the Japanese call
“forest bathing” is strongly linked
to lower blood pressure, heart rate
and stress hormones and de-
creased anxiety, depression and fa-
tigue. It also is linked to decreased
inflammation. Many scientists be-
lieve the benefits aren’t due just to
clean air and less noise, but the
substances released from trees,
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IMA
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app for users to track the time they
spend in nature.
Take golf courses, for instance.
Those count as nature because they
are green space. Numerous studies
have associated golf with improved
health. But is that because of the
exercise or the nature? “No re-
search I’m aware of has directly in-
vestigated whether the health ben-
efits to being on a golf course can
be attributed to nature itself,” Dr.
Minson says.
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