Particle "not";
2. The pronoun "no";
3.Negative pronouns and adverbs (nobody, no one, nothing, nowhere, neither, hardly,rarely, etc.);
4. Prefixes and suffixes of negative value (a-, un-, non-, im-, ir-, il-, -less, etc.);
5.Privative verbs (reject, refuse, fail, lack, object, etc.).
Expression tools of negation are observed at different levels of linguistic analysis, such as markers of other grammatical categories. In the world languages, in particular, in the English language, they cover the following linguistic means:
1. Negative words:
Simple – no/ in Uzbek -yo`q
b) Combined - never, nothing, no;
in Uzbek (hech qachon, hech narsa)
2. Negative particle - always comes with a special form.
3. Negative affixes: Prefixes: un-, ir-, dis-, mis-, in Uzbek (be-/no-).
Language implementation in terms of content requires taking into account the semantic complex. Implicit (implicit) occurrence of a value negation is defined in the general semantic complex. At the same time, such phraseological and syntactic constructions in which the negation value for native speakers are known in advance. Thus, the following are implicit means:
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |