Card 1 Read and translate the text

Card 11
1.Read and translate the text:
Tropical forests


Tropical rainforests cover a dwindling six per cent of the earth’s land mass and are defined by their location (between the Tropic of Cancer 23° 27’ N and the Tropic of Capricorn 23° 27’ S) and their high rainfall, which can be several metres a year. During the day, the forests are hot and humid, often with little breeze to give respite, but The forest floor may be underwater for
much of the year. Primary rainforest, where the high tree canopy suppresses ground growth, is more open than secondary forest. Here previous felling allows light to reach the forest floor and promote growth of dense jungle.
Clothing and footwear

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  Accept daytime wetness. Rinse kit in camp and re-wear wet next day. Keep a dry set of clothing in a plastic bag for evening and bedtime use
  
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  Clearing enough ground for tents can take a lot of energy and it can be difficult to remove stumps effectively. If used, tents should have a midge mesh, sewn in bucket type ground sheet and zips that seal the entrance. They can be stiflingly hot and are heavy when wet.
  
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  Leaf litter can hide snakes and scorpions, so I
  
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  Protect group areas from rain by tarpaulin.
  

Tropik o'rmonlar

Tropik tropik o'rmonlar kamayib borayotgan er massasining olti foizini egallaydi va ularning joylashuvi bilan belgilanadi (Tropik saraton 23 ° 27 'N va Uloq tropikasi 23 ° 27' S oralig'ida) va ularning yog'ingarchilik miqdori bir necha bo'lishi mumkin yiliga metr. Kun davomida o'rmonlar issiq va nam, ko'pincha ozgina shabada bilan nafas olishadi, ammo o'rmon tagligi suv ostida bo'lishi mumkin

yilning ko'p qismida. Yuqori daraxt soyaboni erning o'sishini bostiradigan birlamchi yomg'ir o'rmoni, ikkinchi darajali o'rmonga qaraganda ancha ochiq. Bu erda avvalgi daraxtlar yorug'lik o'rmon tubiga etib borishi va zich o'rmonlarning o'sishiga yordam beradi.

Kiyim va poyafzal

Kunduzgi namlikni qabul qiling. Lagerda to'plamni yuving va ertasi kuni yana nam kiying. Kechqurun va yotishdan oldin foydalanish uchun quruq kiyim to'plamini plastik to'rva ichida saqlang

Chodirlar uchun etarlicha zaminni tozalash juda ko'p energiya talab qilishi va stublarni samarali olib tashlash qiyin bo'lishi mumkin. Agar ishlatilgan bo'lsa, chodirlarda paqir turidagi zamin varag'ida tikilgan va kirish joyini yopadigan fermuarlarga egilgan mesh bo'lishi kerak. Ular bo'g'ib qo'yadigan darajada issiq bo'lishi mumkin va nam bo'lganda og'ir bo'ladi.

Barg axlati ilon va chayonlarni yashirishi mumkin, shuning uchun men

Guruh hududlarini yomg'irdan branda bilan himoya qiling.