Buxoro davlat universiteti xorijiy tillar fakulteti

Asliyatda:

¹ www.poemhunter.com/poem/

² Miraziz A’zam Jahon bolalar adabiyoti.-Toshkent: G`afur G`ulom nomidagi nashriyot matbaa-ijodiyot uyi, 2016.-B.87.
ONCE upon a time, on an uninhabited island on the shores of the Red Sea, there lived a Parsee from whose hat the rays of the sun were reflected in more-than-oriental splendour¹

Tarjimada:

Qaysidir mamlakatda, qaysidir saltanatda, shundoqqina qizil dengizning qirg`og`ida Kimsasiz orol qad ko`tarib turar edi. Orolda bir Fors yashardi. Forsning bir ajoyib popog`i bor edi, quyosh nurida quyoshday yaltirardi.²
Asliyatda ergashgan qo`shma gap shaklida bo`lgan hikoyaning ushbu qismini mutarjim grammatik transformatsiyadan foydalanib, uchta sodda gap shaklida tarjima qilgan. Shuningdek, tarjima matni asliyatda qayd etilmagan “qaysidir mamlakatda, qaysidir saltanatda” ortiqcha gap qismlari bilan to`ldirilgan.

Asliyatda:

And one day he took flour and water and currants and plums and sugar and things, and made himself one cake which was two feet across and three feet thick.³

Tarjimada:

Bir safar Fors mayiz, un, suv, suv idish, shakar yana har xil narsalarni bir joyga yig`di va hammasini bir-biriga qorib, xamir qildiki, uzunligi 29 santimetr, qalinligi 30 santimetr kelardi.<sup>4</sup>
Grammatik transformatsiyanig tushirib qoldirilish turidan foydalanib tarjimon “himself” o`zlik olmoshining tarjimasini keltirmagan. “he” kishilik olmoshi u ishora qilgan so`z “Fors” so`zi bilan almashtirilgan. Mazkur jumla tarjimasida leksik transformatsiyani ham kuzatish mumkin. O`lchov birligini ifodalovchi “feet”so`zi qo`llanilgan “two feet across and three feet thick” gap qismini “uzunligi 2 fit, qalinligi 3 fit” deb o`girmasdan o`zbek tilida mavjud

¹ www.kiplingsociety.co.uk

² Miraziz A’zam Jahon bolalar adabiyoti.-Toshkent: G`afur G`ulom nomidagi nashriyot matbaa-ijodiyot uyi, 2016.-B.54.
³ www.kiplingsociety.co.uk
⁴ Miraziz A’zam Jahon bolalar adabiyoti.-Toshkent: G`afur G`ulom nomidagi nashriyot matbaa-ijodiyot uyi, 2016.-B.55.
o`lchov birligi, ya’ni santimetr bilan ifodalab, asliyat mazmunining o`zbekcha tarjimasida saqlab qolinishiga, tushunarli bo`lishiga erishilgan.