Fitness trends come and go, but if you observe
them closely, you will discover that many recent
exercise crazes share a similar format: they
supercharge an already existing activity by
adding synchronized movement and community
spirit.
Consider Tae Bo, for example, which adds
elements of
dance choreography to boxing, or
SoulCycling, which brings a social, almost
spiritual, element to the lone sport of indoor
cycling.
Since the beginning of history,
humans have
gathered to move together. First, in all kinds of
social, pagan, or religious rituals; nowadays, in
group exercise classes. As anthropologists have
observed all over the world,
moving in unison
seems to make people feel more connected – to
each other, but also to something bigger than
themselves. French sociologist Émile Durkheim
called the joyful self-transcendence humans can
derive from moving together “collective
effervescence.”
Synchrony seems to be a key factor in producing
such collective joy. In fact, synchronizing
physical activity with others seems to be an
ancient human reflex.
When we feel close to a
person, for example, our breathing, heartbeats,
and even brain activity tend to automatically
align themselves. And we are actually better at
synchronizing with another person’s
slightly
irregular beat than with a perfect computer-
generated rhythm.
The reason why this has such a powerful effect
on our psyche can be explained through a
process called proprioception, by which our
brain senses what our body is doing in space.
When we move, our body is constantly sending
feedback to our brain about the movement. And
when we see
others performing the same
movements that we feel ourselves doing, our
brain assimilates these sensations into a very
satisfying perception of oneness. As your fellow
humans begin to seem like a part of yourself,
you also become more likely to share and
cooperate with them.
The bonding effect
of moving in synchrony can
be demonstrated in babies as young as fourteen
months old. One study showed that babies are
more likely to help a stranger pick up dropped
pencils after they had bounced to music in sync
with that person.
Transcending our individual limitations and
increasing mutual trust seem to be the main
functions
of synchronized movement, and it’s
probably why humans employ it in so many
social, religious, or military rituals. Whether it’s a
hunter-gatherer tribe performing a dance ritual,
or college students in a pilates class,
synchronized movement helps us leave our
egos behind and
bond with people we are not
related to.
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