What is an ionic bond?

What is an ionic bond?
An ionic bond (also called an electrovalent bond) is a type of chemical bond that occurs when both atoms donate electrons to each other to achieve electron stability.
This fusion usually occurs between metallic and non-metallic elements with different electrical negatives, i.e. the ability of the elements to attract electrons is different. In general, metallic elements are ready to donate electrons, while non-metals are willing to receive it.
They are called ionic bonds because they form ions in their process. Let us consider: when electrons are transferred between atoms, the donor becomes a positive ion called a cation, i.e., it has a positive charge. In turn, the receptor turns into a negative ion called an anion.
Ionic bonds are three chemical bonds that are present along with covalent bonds and metal bonds. Ionic bonds are the most common bonds involved in the formation of inorganic compounds.
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Properties of ionic bonds
The properties of ionic bonds depend on the elements that mix with them, the bonding process, and its outcome.

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  They occur between the metals of the periodic table (groups I and II) and the non-metals (groups VI and VII).
  
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  The atoms that make them up must have electromagnetic differences from each other.
  
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  They are the product of electron exchange.
  
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  Its atoms turn into cations and anions after electrons have been transferred, resulting in a bond.
  
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  They are strong but tight bonds due to the attraction between negative and positive charges.
  

Properties of ionic bonds
Compounds formed as a result of ionic bonds provide a number of properties as a result of the strong attraction between the charges formed at these bonds and determine their chemical behavior. Exactly.

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  They are neutral in the solid state: When they are in the solid state, the electric charge of the ionic bonds becomes neutral.
  
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