What is an ionic bond?

Iron oxide II (FeO), the basis for cosmetic pigments and body dyes.

Magnesium oxide (MgO) is a laxative and antacid commonly referred to as magnesium milk.

Copper sulfate (CuSO ₄ ), This fungicide, serves as a pool cleaner and animal feed.

Potassium sulfate (K ₂ SW ₄ ), It has applications as a fertilizer and is an ingredient in some building materials.

The difference between ionic bonding and covalent bonding
On the left, we can see sodium (Na) transferring an electron to a chlorine molecule to form a simple salt (NaCl). On the right we see an oxygen molecule that divides a pair of electrons with two hydrogen molecules to form water (H ₂ Yo)
The most important difference between ionic and covalent bonds is that ionic bonds transfer electrons from one atom to another. In contrast, in a covalent bond, atoms split a pair of electrons.
Ionic bonds typically occur between metallic and nonmetallic elements. Covalent bonds are established only between non-metallic elements.
Another difference depends on the type of compounds that form the two bonds. Most inorganic compounds are composed of ionic compounds. Organic compounds, in turn, are always formed by covalent bonds.
You may be interested .

Ionic bonding

Ionic bonding is electrostatic _ theory based on explained . This is a theory accordingly , the electron of the atom is the electron or the electron attaching take as a result yield that is opposite charged ions are electrostatic _ forces through mutual controversial , external floor 8 ( oct e t) or 2 ( dubl e t ) electrons was stable sist e mani yield does . Ionic bonding in cattle _ very much kam occurs . Ion bound substances crystal case occurs, so e k, watery ions in solution _ _ _ instead them formed reached ions will be Ionic bonding en e rgiyasi calculate remove the result in practice found value with compared . For example, experiments according to gas in the state NaFning connection en e rgiyasi 6.2 eV ga t e ng. D e mak ,

Na + F NaF
r e action resulting in 6.2 eV energy separated output :
2 Na + F ₂ = 2Na F + 6.2 eV
Connection en e rgiyasi d e b mol e kuladagi the same connection batamom cut off yielding _ _ was composition parts h e ch to each other effect not enough reset _ _ _ for necessary was en e rgiya amount it is said . Connection en e rgia eV or kJG`mollar with represented by Connection numerical value of energy _ mutual accumulator el e ktron of atoms clouds shape , mol e kuladagi nuclear distance and other factors depends on. Ion bound compounds difficult liquefied solid substances . For example , NaCl liquefaction temperature 8000S, KCl niki 7680S. Ion bound of substances watery solutions , even liquids are also el e ktr tokini good conducts .

Ionic bonding ionization mutual effect as a result yield bo ladi.Har which ion look at the charged sphere d e b you can :

therefore for ion power area space all directions on t e kis that is, the ion itself opposite charged other any ion _ in the direction of can pull a t e bag . D e mak , ionic bonding instability _ property show does not . From this except negative _ and positive ion interaction accumulated although the negative ion is different positive ions , as well so e k positive ion also again other Minus ions to himself tortav e radi , D e mak , ionic bonding saturation feature has not .
Ionic bonding directionality and saturation properties show not to due to one positive and one Minus ion consists of ionically bound moles _ usual conditions one-on-one there is be they ca n't unite very much many ions content found gigant mol e kula- kristallni yield cheats _