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In resolving the conflict between Lisa and Freda, which model has Rajesh used?
Select the correct answer from the list below. 
Picklist 
Win-lose 
Lose-lose 
Win-win 
(4 marks)
101 Which approach to ethics considers which actions are likely to result in 'the greatest good for the 
greatest number of people'? 

Legalism 

Categorical 
imperatives 

Deontology 

Utilitarianism 
(2 marks)
102 What is the meaning of the ethical principal of 'independence in appearance'? 

Accountants must complete their work free from bias or prejudice 

Accountants must complete their work without excessive supervision 

Accountants must complete their work in such a way as to give a reasonable person no 
cause to question their objectivity 

Accountants must complete their work in such a way as to give a reasonable person 
confidence that they can work without supervision 
(2 marks)

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PRACTICE QUESTION BANK 
 
531 
103 The Board of TUV Ltd are considering their organisational values in order to promote ethical 
behaviour. The Chair recounts a recent problem where they found that a waste disposal 
contractor was dumping their waste instead of recycling it according to their contract. The Board 
debates whether they are ethically liable for sorting out the problem, particularly as the contractor 
has ceased to trade. 
Later in the meeting, a director reveals that his wife has been elected to the Board of a minor 
supplier. He says the supplier will offer substantial discounts if more goods are ordered from her 
firm. 
(a) 
Which ethical concept(s) is/are at issue in the case of the waste disposal situation?