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4.3 Induction training
Induction
is the process whereby a person is formally introduced and integrated into an organisation or
system.
4.3.1 The purposes of induction
The purposes of induction are:
(a)
To help new recruits to get their bearings
(b)
To begin to socialise new recruits into the culture and norms of the team/organisation
(c)
To support recruits in beginning performance
(d)
To identify ongoing training and development needs
(e)
To avoid initial problems at the 'induction crisis' stage of the employment life cycle, when
frustration, disorientation and disappointment may otherwise cause new recruits to leave the
organisation prematurely
4.3.2 The process of induction
The immediate superior should commence the
ongoing process of induction
.
Step 1
Pinpoint the areas that the recruit will have to learn about in order to start the job.
Some things (such as detailed technical knowledge) may be identified as areas for later
study or training.
Step 2
Introduce the recruit to the work premises and facilities, so they can get their bearings.
Step 3
Briefing by the HR Manager on relevant policies and procedures: conditions of
employment, sickness and holiday absences, health and safety, and so on.
Step 4
Introduce the recruit to key people in the office: co-workers, health and safety officers,
etc. One particular colleague may be assigned to recruits as a
mentor
, to keep an eye
on them, answer routine queries, 'show them the ropes'.
Step 5
Introduce work procedures.
(a)
Explain the nature of the job, and the goals of each task.
(b)
Explain hours of work.
(c)
Explain the structure of the department: to whom the recruit will report, to whom
they can go with complaints or queries and so on.
Step 6
Plan and implement an appropriate training programme for whatever technical or practical
knowledge is required. Again, the programme should have a clear schedule and set of
goals so that the recruit has a sense of purpose, and so that the programme can be
efficiently organised to fit in with the activities of the department.
Step 7
Monitor initial progress, as demonstrated by performance, as reported by the recruit's
mentor, and as perceived by the recruit themselves. This is the beginning of an ongoing
cycle of feedback, review, problem-solving and development planning.
Note that induction is an
ongoing process
, embracing mentoring, coaching, training, monitoring, and so
on. It is not just a first day affair! After three months, six months or one year the performance of a new
recruit should be formally appraised and discussed. Indeed, when the process of induction has been
finished, a recruit should continue to receive periodic appraisals, just like every other employee in the
organisation.
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