A N I M A T O R I N T O U R I S M
Ivanovski
17
Mitić
Based on
Hann
`s research in Germany (1975.) as De Knop puts it, the motives
for vacation can be divided into 6 categories:
S-type: sun, sand, sea, to see and to be seen, relatively passive, visits to pleasant
people
F-type: ambiance and flirt, enjoyment,
W-1-type: forests and walks, the conscience of own health, walking and fresh
air is of the utmost importance
W-2-type: forests and competitions, the will for exercise
A-type: adventures, mystery, danger, surprise
V-type: sightseeing and education
V-1-type: direction to quantity, wants to see as much as possible
V-2-type: calmness, directed by emotions
V-3-type: a type of a man who is interested
He chooses a tourist destination solely based on concrete things (nature, culture
etc.) as
Han H. Finger,K
. 1975. (De knop. 1990. p. 186.) put it.
"In the past 10 years two more types of touristic travel have been established
and their number is still rising. In fact, a new content has been added to
holidays:
easy athletic disciplines, cycling tours, kayak tours (W-type), rafting,
flying a delta plane, hiking (A-type). " (p.6).
Based on previous researches, De Knop concludes that: "... we can say that
sports types of holidays indeed are appropriate for satisfying all these desires,
hopes and ambitions:
1.
Self-esteem and self-importance can be achieved through the sports
activities (tennis, golf, and windsurfing)
2.
Sports results contribute to compensation (easy athletic disciplines, biking,
and hiking)
3.
Return to nature, outdoor sports (water sports, hiking, and orienteering)
help people to escape from everyday problems
4.
Sports activities in family surroundings, during free time, is usually possible
only during holidays
5.
Sport activity (especially club activities) makes social contacts easier
A N I M A T O R I N T O U R I S M
Ivanovski
18
Mitić
6.
Care for your own body, exercises to keep fit (yoga, aerobics) are typical
activities during the holidays. Thanks to the sun and physical efforts people
feel healthy.
7.
Safety and security: tourist wants to return to nature, but to stay in the
protective shelter of any organization.
In short words, sports holiday presents an excellent opportunity to satisfy
many basic needs of tourists. "(p.7).
The author distinguishes three types of sports holidays:
I PURE SPORTS HOLIDAYS- as the most famous form of this type of holiday
he lists skiing. "The main objective and content of this holiday is skiing, either
for beginners
or for experienced skiers, young and old people, either in a ski
school, a ski course, a ski club or completely private." (p.15).
1.
Classic sailing, riding, flying a delta plane, golf, scuba diving, hiking, and
windsurfing are organized according to this model...
2.
Sports tours are a special form of this kind of holiday which is organized
for the ill and the convalescents.
3.
Keep fit clinics are organized for healthy people who simply want to
improve their shape. Program includes daily trainings which are carried
out by an individual plan with the help of a doctor. It is an attractive
program for guests with a “deep pocket”.
II SPORADIC PARTICIPATION IN CERTAIN SPORTS ACTIVITIES -
According to the principles of the organization "Sport for All", tourist
organizations are organizing a rich program. The user chooses a particular
activity and, with his participation, gains relevant diplomas and awards.
III INDIVIDUAL SPORT PRACTICE requires a good physical and technical
conception There is no need for large stadiums, but for functional facilities that
will
provide a certain intimacy, encourage participation and create "home"
atmosphere; so that the sport can remain an entertainment while the positive,
healthy effects are something that are a by-product. For the realization of this
kind of vacation, a well-designed propaganda with a very educational emphasis
is required.
Considering the problem of a person's movement from the place of residence to
a tourist destination, in "Fundamentals of Tourism"(1972, p. 51),
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
