Birinchi prezidenti, buyuk davlat va siyosat



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Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Конституцияси. – Т.: Ўзбекистон, 2010. 


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ISLAM KARIMOV-THE ARCHITECT OF OUR INDEPENDENCE 
Umirov O. 
SamDCHTI talabasi 
Islam Abduganievich Karimov was born on 30 January 1938 in Samarkand 
into a family of civil servants. He graduated from the Central Asian Polytechnic 
Institute and the Tashkent Institute of national economy, receiving degrees as an 
engineer-mechanic and economist. 
The moment when he came to the center of events, it was a time when the 
country was on the brink of a civil war, bloodshed, ethnic and religious conflicts, in 
line with the scenarios that were implemented in the neighboring countries. In this 
difficult period, he, with his foresight, will and determination saved our people and 
country from this gloomy fate. 
It was then that our people acquired in the name of Islam Abduganievich 
Karimov a true leader with personal courage, indomitable will and vision of the 
essence of the ongoing extremely complex events, a special sense of responsibility 
for his country and people, for the fate of every compatriot. Heading the 
independent Uzbekistan for 25 years, Islam Abduganievich Karimov has attained a 
high authority in the country and in international community as an outstanding 
statesman, who has developed and implemented a deeply thought-out strategy of 
building a democratic constitutional state with a civil society and a market 
economy. 
The peoples of Uzbekistan inextricably relate the great achievements of the 
country in the years of independence with the name and activity of the Head of our 
state. He is rightfully considered the author of the Constitution of the Republic of 
Uzbekistan, fully meeting the democratic requirements and international criteria, 
and has turned into a true guarantor of its implementation. 
In 1991 Uzbekistan was a backward agrarian country with a hypertrophied 
one-sided economy, a cotton monopoly, destructively influencing it, extremely low 
level of people's standard of living. The country did not produce many kinds of 


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essential goods, did not provide its own needs, primarily on grain and energy 
resources. 
Islam Abduganievich Karimov was firmly convinced that the political 
independence may not be achieved without achieving economic independence. 
Accordingly, he developed a program of fundamental reforms and structural 
transformation of the economy of Uzbekistan, based on the well-known five 
principles, which has received worldwide recognition as the "Uzbek model" of 
development. The fundamental basis of this model was the practical 
implementation of the strategic priority - "The reforms are not for the sake of 
reforms, but for the sake of people." 
Completely abandoning the old dogmas and stereotypes, a large-scale 
National program for cadres training and a radical reform of the education system 
on the basis of the most modern international standards have been developed and 
practically implemented on the initiative of Islam Karimov. Islam Karimov directly 
supervised the work on developing and realizing a fundamentally new system of 
education of the younger generation, radically changing the thinking and outlook of 
our youth, who are becoming the decisive force of country’s present and future. 
The Head of our state raised the respectful relation to the spiritual values of our 
nation, preservation and development of our sacred religion, traditions and 
customs, the priceless heritage to the level of state policy, greatly contributed to the 
increase of the authority of Uzbekistan in the international arena. 
Islam Karimov infinitely loved the people of Uzbekistan and all his life, until 
the last few days, dedicated to the service of his country. 
The bright memory of the First President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the great 
son of the Uzbek people Islam Abduganievich Karimov will remain forever in the 
hearts of our people and the grateful memory of our compatriots. Ultimately, I am 
proud of having such an outstanding president, his deeds will be the model in my 
future career and his words will light my path as a torch. 


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