Automotive Coatings Formulation: Chemistry, Physics und Practices



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Automotive Coatings Formulation Ulrich Poth - Chemistry, Physics und Practices (2008, Vincentz Network) - libgen.li

Perylene pigments
Naphthalene and ethylene are made to react to yield acenaphthalene, which can be oxidised to 
1,8-naphthalene carboxylic acid. In alkaline melt, the amide of this
 
acid dimerises. This basic 
Topcoats


130
Figure 3.6.10: Quinophthalone pigment (C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, e.g. “Paliotol” Yellow 0962 HD)
Figure 3.6.11: Anthanthrone pigment (C.I. Pigment Red 168, e.g. “Hostaperm” Scarlet GO)
Figure 3.6.12: Quinacridone pigment (C.I. Pigment Red 122, e.g. “Hostaperm” Pink E)
Figure 3.6.13: Perylene pigment (C.I. Pigment Red 179, e.g. “Paliogen Marrone” L 3920)
Automotive OEM coatings


131
dianhydride of a tetracarboxylic acid reacts with mono-amines to form various diimides, the peryl-
ene pigments. Perylene pigments produce yellowish and brownish red colours. They are relatively 
highly resistant to solvents and have excellent migration stability. Weatherability and resistance 
to various chemicals are either good or excellent (see Figure 3.6.13 for example). 
Indanthrone pigments
Indanthrone pigments result from the dimerisation of 2-aminoanthraquinone in an alkaline melt. 
The 
α
-modification is a blue pigment of high colour strength, which covers mainly the reddish 
blue colours. Indanthrone pigments offer outstanding resistance to chemicals, solvents, migra-
tion, and weathering. However, indanthrone pigments are more expensive than the phthalocya-
nine pigments (see Figure 3.6.14 for example).
Phthalocyanine pigments
The reaction of phthalodinitrile with copper salts yields intensely blue phthalocyanine pigments. 
These contain porphyrin, which is also present in haemoglobin or chlorophyll. The pigments have 
different crystal structures, and there are also pigments which do not contain a central metal ion. 
Modification of the aromatic rings with halogen atoms affords green pigments; chlorine produces 
bluish greens, while bromine yields more yellowish greens. All phthalocyanine pigments have 
very high colour strength and offer outstanding resistance to many chemicals, solvents, and 
migration. They particularly offer outstanding weatherability. Many different grades are com-
mercially available. Some grades are post-treated to improve the wetting properties for dispersion 
processes (see Figure 3.6.15, page 132 for example).

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