Asian Research Journals
http://www.tarj.in
71
Special
Issue
For Reporting activities, the teacher asks students to read an article from newspapers, magazines,
or the internet before coming to class. In class, students will report to their classmates what they
have read about, and tell whether they find the article worth reading or not. This kind of activity
can easily generate the learners` interest as they talk about real events derived from authentic
materials (Fatima, 2012). In addition, they enhance learners outlook and critical thinking as after
reporting learners have a chance to evaluate the read information from their point of view.
Prepared talks are one of the widely used activities in language classrooms. Students individually
or in small groups prepare a presentation on a chosen topic area and speak in front of the class.
This will be more a formal speech rather than spontaneous conversation, where students work
according to particular criteria defined by the teacher (Scrivener, 2011). It is essential that
presentations incorporate active speaking as well as active listening: the class should be given a
task to carry out while they are listening to the prepared talk; for example, it might be feedback
task or follow-up questions.
Monologic tasks give learners an opportunity to improve the ability to talk about the topic that is
beyond the immediate context. It helps students to learn the use of cohesive devices, improving
their grammatical competence and knowledge of appropriate choice of vocabulary.
Previous studies about speaking activities have mainly focused on the use and the effectiveness
of speaking activities in English teaching. In this section, we will look at some of them.
According to the results of some longitudinal case study researches of Lu, Hou and Huang
(2010) investigated the use of pair work, discussion and video-based role-play based on the
student-centred teaching model, they are plausible and effective in improving students’
communicative language skills, especially in their speaking abilities. Another researcher, Oradee
(2012), also proved the usefulness of such kind of activities, as she studied the effectiveness of
communicative tasks, such as discussion, problem-solving, and role-play, for improving learners`
speaking abilities. Her research findings show that after using those three types of speaking
activities the students` results significantly raised: pre-test – 60.80; post-test – 85.63.
A lot of studies were done on using games for the development of students` speaking, which
claim that in game classes students are more confident in using the target language and less
dependent on their teachers (Gaudart, 1999; Chanseawrassamee (2012); Lee, 2016). However, as
Wang (2010) noticed, according to the results of the questionnaire that was held among
Taiwanese teachers, about half of the teachers consider not to use the games as a classroom
activity. They say it can be time-consuming and lack of suitable sources also prevents them by
using games in language classrooms.
Most researchers conducted on the use of monologic tasks, such as reporting, story-telling, or
class presentation have studied the use of these tasks for the development of speaking in
combination with some other skill. For example, Sauro and Sundmark (2016) who investigated
the use of fan-fiction tasks in fostering students` language learning, used this task for the
development of students writing and speaking skills. They make a note that fan-fiction activities
might have more stress on literary language and may not match students` real-life
communicative needs, but teachers always can choose materials depending on students` interests.
As this study`s results show the participants, who were university students, by the completion of
their writings presented them for the whole class. Their discourses were very well-structured and
literal, and students were able to enhance the vocabulary that they used in both their writings and
oral presentations.
ISSN: 2278-4853 Special Issue, March, 2020 Impact Factor: SJIF 2020 = 6.882
TRANS
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |