Asian Research Journals
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72
Special
Issue
Another nice sample of study on monologic task is done by Fatima (2012) about reporting task,
which makes stress on reading, writing, and speaking skills. She had an experiment among
university students using this type of communicative activity. Her research was aimed to
determine the effectiveness of communicative activities in the development of writing. Her
research results say that reporting activities are very helpful not only for report writing but also
for students` overall performance, as it activates all four language skills.
Richard (2006) notes that monologic tasks might not be useful for communicative skills of
learners, as some students who are able to present very good performances during presentations
or making speeches, are not always capable to interact with people in real-life situations.
Closing this section it can be concluded that the majority of previous researches about speaking
activities were done on using particular speaking activities and on the effectiveness of these
activities.
The importance of implementing speaking activities within the classroom
Many English language teachers feel that they need to pay more importance to the development
of their students` speaking skills (Goh and Burns, 2012). Goh and Burns (2012) give a list of
reasons that they got from teachers on the question ‘Why teach speaking?’ (p.1). The derived
responses provide a range of speaking problems that learners commonly face in different stages
of language learning. As this article deals with teaching speaking in higher education, I would
like to give some samples from those responses which potentially are taken from teachers of
higher-level students. They are:
- Students cannot communicate in a formal situation, they speak a non-standard form of the
language;
- All students are good at written language but they are poor at spoken;
- Students have a rich vocabulary, but they are not able to use them during oral activities;
- Students practice a lot on their own (by copying recordings), but they fail in communicating
with native speakers.
These common problems are the result of a lack of communication outside the classroom. In
some countries learners use English in their everyday lives, therefore, they are able to learn to
use the language in spoken contexts in a short period. However, some learners in other parts of
the world never hear English spoken except by their teacher and learners do not need to use the
language outside the classroom. Therefore, most schools emphasize studying grammatical
structures rather than communicative skills aiming to help their students (Baker and Westrup,
2003). But every teacher and learner should keep in their mind that one of the main purposes of
language learning is communicative competence, which can be reached by adopting more
speaking, namely, communicative activities into the classroom (McKay, S.L., 2002).
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