Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
https://www.tarj.in
625
AJMR
bb
ind
bb
ind
ind
bb
ind
bb
ind
bb
n
S
S
n
n
S
R
n
S
R
R
2
2
2
2
(6)
Where:
2
ind
S
,
2
bb
S
- variance of indirect and base methods;
1
/
2
1
2
n
R
R
S
n
i
i
bb
(7)
Where:
n
- numberofbaselinestrengthdeterminations;
R
- average value of strength when
measured;
i
R
- the results of a single (i-th) determination of strength. Thevalueis
2
ind
S
determinedinthesame.
In cases where the difference between the concrete strength indicators, determined by the shear-
off method and the indirect method, is greater than permissible according to the formula, the
values of the concrete strength in the area where the non-destructive testing was carried out are
determined by the formula:
i
ind
k
R
R
(8)
where:
R
- concretestrength;
ind
R
-concrete strength, determined by ultrasonic method;
i
k
-
the coefficient of coincidence, determined by the formula:
n
m
ind
bb
i
R
n
R
m
k
1
1
/
(9)
To check the actual reinforcement and the thickness of the protective layer of concrete, use
magnetic methods or methods of transillumination and ionizing radiation with a control check of
the results obtained. It is carried out by punching furrows and direct measurements. Of the
domestic devices, usually used are meters of the protective layer of the IZS type, in particular
IZS-10N, TU 25-06.18-85.79. The measurement range of the protective layer thickness is 5-30
mm with a reinforcement diameter of 4-10 mm and 10-50 mm - at 12-32 mm.
When the distance between the reinforcement rods is less than 60 mm, the use of IZS-type
devices is.
Theassignment of non-stressed bar reinforcement to one class or another is preliminarily carried
out in appearance: smooth reinforcement - class A-I, reinforcement of periodic profile with
protrusions along a helical line - A-II; with herringbone protrusions - А-III and higher; smooth
flattened in two mutually perpendicular directions - St3, hardened by cold flattening. Another
profile of the rods indicates the use of foreign-made reinforcement. In this case, the class of
reinforcement is set according to foreign standards. If the design of the bar is difficult to
determine due to significant surface corrosion, it is recommended to open the reinforcement in
an area with less pronounced corrosion.
In the process of examinations, the depth of the neutralized concrete layer is determined by a
colorimetric method based on the change in the color of organic indicators depending on the pH
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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