Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
https://www.tarj.in
449
AJMR
divided into positive and negative types. Positive motives include: financial incentives, career
opportunities, community approval, prestige and attention, i.e. benefits that a person deems
necessary to expend their energy. Negative motives include pressure, punishment, criticism,
condemnation, and other negative influences on the individual.
In the second method, “Methods of studying the professional direction”, we observed the
predominance of realistic and standard types of students. Realistic types were observed in 17.8%
of second-year students and 15.6% of first-year students. In first-year students, the standard type
was 16.2% in first-year students, compared to 15.9% in second-year students. People of the
realistic type have low sensitivity, emotional stability, and disregard for social norms. They tend
to deal with and use specific things, devoting themselves to exercises that require physical
strength, agility. They are mainly focused on activities that give quick results in practical work.
Mathematical skills predominate in the intellectual field. Communicating with people is slow in
shaping and presenting their ideas. Often these types of people choose professions that are
specific problem-solving, mobility, perseverance, technique. The standard type of people, who
are the second manifestation, are practical, specific, unattainable, well-powered, and socially
oriented. They dedicate themselves to a clearly defined profession, performing tasks that the
environment requires. They choose occupations related to office work and accommodation,
creating and processing documents, organizing and reviewing data.
As a result of V.V. Boluchevskaya”s method “Professional self-awareness of future
professionals”, the level of professional self-awareness among students showed an average level.
Of these, high levels of professional self-awareness were observed in 16.4% of first-year
students, 35.2% in intermediate-level second-year students, and 28.6% in low-level first-year
students.
Students with an average level of professional self-awareness are distinguished by the presence
of general ideas: about the essence of professional activity, real skills and objective
opportunities, additional information within the chosen direction of professional activity, as well
as alternative methods of professional development. We can also observe instability of
motivation, insufficient formation of value system and stability of the structure of interest in
future professional activity in students with this degree, along with a conscious attitude to
professional activity.These results suggest that while students have the aforementioned character
traits required in every profession, the main factor in their interest in their chosen professions is
external motives. And it is clear from this that the students were in the first and second stages
and they have not yet deeply understood their profession. However, interest in the profession
develops during the study.
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