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Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
https://www.tarj.in
435
AJMR
“We go down in history with man,” said one philosopher. This idea also applies to the study of
the history of theater. Because art is born as soon as a person is born, his senses, his speech of
perception. Art is the fruit of human aspiration for beauty and is an integral part of human life.
The creation and development of the Uzbek national theatrical art goes back many centuries
Based on Academician MamajonRakhmonov in his scientific researches proved that theatrical
elements were born in Central Asia, in our country in the III-I centuries BC. Archaeological
materials found, especially spool fragments, have been proven to depict the heroes and events of
Euripides’ tragedies in paintings painted on various women's ornaments. But where were this
playwright's tragic plays played and staged? Were there buildings in our republic resembling
Greek amphitheaters? Legitimate questions such as. These questions became clear when the
remains of an amphitheater built in the III-I centuries BC were found in the Surkhandarya oasis,
near the city of Termez (formerly the city of the Moon). At the same time, the discovery of
masks of comedians and their small statuettes in the Afrosiyab district of Samarkand shows that
in the territory of our country there are also field performances based on traditional folk art. This
type of art gradually developed and gradually became associated with the traditions and customs
of the Uzbek people.
The development of European-style theater has also been a major factor in the development of
theatrical art, including comedy and entertainment, as well as puppetry. At the end of the 19th
century and the beginning of the 20th century, a European-style theater began to enter Turkestan.
Enlighteners ZokirjonFurkat, Ahmad Donish, MahmudhojaBehbudi, Abdulla Avloni, Mannan
Uyghur, Abdurauf Fitrat, Cholpon and Hamza HakimzodaNiyazi were the founders of the new
form of theater.
In 1911, MahmudhojaBehbudi’s (1875-1919) drama “Padarkush” was born. He performed on
January 15, 1914 in the “People’s House” in Samarkand, and then in February in Tashkent in the
troupe “Turon” by Abdullah Avloni. The current Uzbek National Academic Drama Theater was
born on this day. Along with Mannan Uygur, well-known actors AbrorKhidiyatov,
MasumaQoriyeva, Sora Eshonturaeva, EtimBobojonov, ZamiraHidoyatova, Maria Kuznetsova,
SadihonHabubillaev, Sharif Qayumov, Olimkhodjayev, ShukurBurhanov, The merits of Nabi
Rakhimov and other great artists are great. They laid the foundation of modern Uzbek theatrical
art.[2]
In 1913, the 2,000-seat Konizey Theater was opened in Tashkent. During this period, various
theater groups from Europe, Russia and the Caucasus came to Turkestan.
Famous singers, musicians and various ensembles often came on tour. Founded in 1884, the
collective organization “Turkistan - the art of Russian music” has played an important role in
promoting the art of Russian music and in inviting and receiving theaters, soloists and ensembles
on tour. For example, in 1891, Lassalle from Paris exhibited works by composers such as the
operetta troupe J. Kalman. Opera and Ballet Theater on tour from Tbilissi (Tbilisi) in 1894. He
performed operas such as “Aida”, “Faust”, “Demon”, “Secret Cardinal”, “Carmen”, ‘Ivan
Susan”, ‘Traviatauva’ and ‘Rikvaya drama’. Russian drama theaters were especially popular.
They performed AS Griboyedov’s “Ball of Wisdom”, V. Gogol’s “Inspector”, AV Lukova-
Kabil’s “Krechesky’s Wedding”, A.N. Ostrovsky’s The Bride Without a Bride and Thunder,
Schiller’s Deceit and Love, and the dramas of Gorky, Chekhov, and Shakespeare were regularly
shown to the audience. During this period the masters of the Russian stage, Robert and Raphael
Adelheim, M.V. Dalskiy, I.A. Malinovskoya, I.Sobirov, V.F. Commissar, M.I. Dolina, Karvin-
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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