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Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
https://www.tarj.in
436
AJMR
Kassakovskaya, N.A. The tours of such famous artists as Shevelev, P.D. Orlov, S. M.
Khachaturov in Turkestan are of great importance. Various articles, reviews and announcements
about these tours have been published in Turkistanskievegamosti, Turkistanskiykur'er,
Turkistankayatuzemnayagazeta, Turkistonviloyatiningazetasi, Vaqt and other newspapers.[3]
The staging of European and Russian plays in Turkestan has contributed to the development of a
modern form of theater among the local population. It should be noted that the performances of
these tours, concerts, concerts of amateur groups were also of interest to the intelligentsia of the
local people. Jadids get acquainted with the cultural life of the Russians, gymnasiums, scientific
societies, institutions such as newspapers, magazines and publishing houses, book publishing
houses, theaters and concert organizations, are interested and express their impressions in
newspapers and magazines. In Uzbekistan, in the early twentieth century, Jadidism (Arabic
novelty) became a social movement.With the emergence of the Jadid movement, the Tsar faced
fierce opposition from the Russian administration and local fanatics. However, the idea of the
Jadids became more and more popular among the local people. [4]
As a result, many Uzbeks, Tajiks, Turkmens, Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, and other peoples who devoted
their lives and property to enlightenment, development, and theatrical art in the name of the
Jadid idea and movement. people came out. They became aware of the process of socio-political
life, and intellectuals with a new worldview began to play a consistent role in literary and
cultural life. In particular, in the creation of European-style national theater and drama, M.
Behbudi and his thinkers, comrades, searched in their creative work, wrote plays on various
topics, trained performers and began to show new works in the theater. For example, M.
Rakhmonov gives the following example about the works that took the stage from 1913 to the
February Revolution of 1917 in his book "Hamza and the Uzbek Theater": Haji Muin, Shukirullo
(Mehri), A.Samadov, A.Avloni and others. These are “Padarkush” (Behbudi), “Mahramlar”
(A.Samadov), “Mazlumahotun”, “Jubonbozlikqurboni”, “Koknori”, “Qazi ilamulla” (Haji
MuinShukurilla), “To “Y”, (NusratillaQudratilla), “Juvonmart”, “Stepfather”, “Boyvachcha”,
“Happiness is over”, “Stupid”, “Hush keeling, hush keting”, (Abdulla Badri), “Is advocacy
easy?”, (Abdullah Avloni) “The Unhappy Groom”(Abdullah Qadiri) [5]
MahmudkhojaBehbudi’s 1911 play Padarkush was staged in Samarkand in 1913 by Azerbaijani
director AliaskarAskarov. The performance of “Padarkush” became a big event. Since 1914, the
Samarkand Theater has been repeatedly toured in Tashkent, Kattakurgan, Kokand, Namangan,
Bukhara, Andijan. Under the influence of Russian, Tatar, and Azerbaijani theaters, national
theater groups emerged in the cities of Turkestan in those years. In 1914, a theater troupe named
Turon
was
formed
in
Tashkent.
Its
first
organizers,
Abdulla
Avloni,
MuhammatjonQoriNizomhojayev,
Shokirjon
Rahimi,
QudratilloMahsum,
GulomZafari,
NizomiddinKhojayev, and other Jadid teachers and amateur artists began working with
Padarkush that year. AliaskarAskarov, who was called from Samarkand, prepared the
“Padarkush” and put it on February 26, 1914 in the “Colosseum”. Along with Padarkush, the
Azerbaijani comedy “Chorus, Chorus” will be performed tonight. This was a sign that the
Uzbeks had a large European-style spectacle.
The Azerbaijani Musical Theater plays an important role in the establishment of a musical
theater in Turkestan. Since 1914, Uzbek audiences have repeatedly toured the Azerbaijan
Musical Theater with the operas “Leyli and Majnun”, ‘Asli and Karim” by the great composer
Uzeyir Gollibekov and “Arshin mololan”. He enjoyed watching and listening to musical
comedies such as On November 12 (1916) the opera “Layli and Majnun” was performed by
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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