Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
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"When I see a glass full of red wine on my beloved's lips, how beautiful is this beautiful tulip
leaf on the clear wine." Fazli's introduction to the same ghazal shows a beautiful example of the
art of diagnosis:
Ikkizolimqoshlaring bosh indirubqatlimuchun,
Ro‘baruo‘lturdilarbir-birgakengoshustina
[3,258].
Two cruel eyebrows to bow my head,
They sat face to face on the board
Using the eyebrows side-by-side, the poet skillfully uses them in the pursuit of his artistic goal,
so that they sit face to face and consult with each other on how to execute the lover.
Amiri's ghazal, which begins with the line "Lab uyurtakallumga, zulfniparishonqil" was
extremely popular. Fazli is one of them. He applied the same amount to a 7-byte gazelle. It
retained both the weight and the rhyming order, as well as the rhyme. But artistically, Amiri
could not rise to the level of a ghazal.Nevertheless, it was popular among the people because of
its relatively simple style and simple language, its intelligibility and folklore. Therefore, it was
Fazli's ghazal, not Hamza Amiri's.
It is known that "the issue of the author's biography and biographical approach to it has a special
place in the history of Uzbek classical literature" [6, 6]. It would be appropriate to take some of
the references in the ghazals and muhammas of the poets as the most accurate information about
their lives.These thoughts in the following ghazal praise are connected with the poet's biography:
his relationship with the king was broken, he left for Namangan, where he was born and grew up,
and lived in the hope of returning to the palace:
Fazliyo, Umar sultondargahigayo‘ltobsang,
Ko‘zlaringg‘atuprog‘insurmaiSulaymonqil
[4, 487].
Fazliyya, if you go to Sultan Umar,
Put Solomon in your eyes
On the nights of poetry, Fazli, who was boasting of his poetic potential, saw a ghazal of the king
and said that he would go to the ground in shame:
Garchishe’rbazmidalofurarerdiFazliy,
Ko‘rdibirg‘azalshohdinqoldiinfiolichra [3,271].
Although Fazliy used to brag at the poetry festival,
He saw a gazelle in the infiol
In his commentary, he praised the talent of his parents and the artistic level of his poems, writing
poems in the way of truth and metaphor, the king-poet, who felt the word delicately, amazed the
world with his beautiful poems, describing that every couplet was at the level of shahbayt:
Ba uslubshe’rekardasoz,
Gahiazhaqiqat, gahiazmajoz.
Ba guftorishirinshahixushkalom,
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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