The lamp is above us –
Lampa bizning tepamizda.
The picture is above the blackboard –
Surat doskaning yuqorisida.
NOTE: “Below” va “above” bir- biriga antonim sifatida haroratga nisbatan
qo’llanadi:
The temperature is
below
zero – harorat noldan past.
The temperature is
above
zero – harorat noldan yuqori.
Over – tepasida, yuqorisida
Ham harakatlanadigan, ham harakatlanmaydigan narsa- predmetlarga nisbatan
qo’llanadi:
The lamp is over us –
Lampa bizning tepamizda.
A plane flew over us –
Samolyot tepamizdan uchib o’tdi.
NOTE: Kishining yoshiga nisbatan “over” va “under” predloglari bir- biriga
antonim hisoblanadi:
Mister John is under 50 years old –
Janob Jon 50 yoshlar tagida
(atrofida).
Mister John is over 50 years old –
Mister Jon 50 yoshdan oshgan.
Before – oldida, o’ngida
My son is growing before my eyes –
Mening o’g’lim ko’z o’ngimda
voyaga yetmoqda.
He was punished before everybody –
U hammaning oldida jazolandi.
71
Besides – yonida, qoshida
Syn: At; by
He stood besides the piano listening to music –
U pianino yonida
musiqa tinglab turdi.
Across – yoqasida, bo’yida; ko’ndalang; orqali
1) Across the river – Daryo bo’yida
Across the road – Yo’l yoqasida
Our lyceum across the road –
Bizning litsey yo’lning yoqasida
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