Article in Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems · July 020 doi: 10. 5373/jardcs/V12SP8/20202598 citations reads 233 authors

II.
 
Sharh Al-Hadeeth (SH) as a Method of Understanding Hadith 
Islamic sciences began after the era of 
tabi‟in 
(Al-Baghdadi: 1982). According to al-Hanbali (2000), It was not 
systematically organized, such as the existence of chapters and publications in this era. It functioned only as 
individual reference material. 
While in Malaysia, 
hadith studies
have been around since the last five centuries (Suhaimi: 2006). It is one of the 
important subjects in the process of religious understanding, especially in studies at mosque institutions. Audiences 
are participating in this study, regardless of age and different qualifications and requirements. Anyone can follow 
the course of study. The level of audience acceptance requires effective communication to understand the 
hadith
. 
According to (Wahyu H.A, Mohamad M.A.R, Abd. H. Borham, 2018),the description of the hadith is one of the 
methods of communication of the hadith.The approaches 
Sharh al-Hadeeth
(SH) identified from the efforts of the 
scholars explain the text in the 
Hadith
of the Prophet SAW.
(Haji Khaleefah, 2000) has stated that the knowledge of 
Sharh al-Hadeeth
is a part of the knowledge in the 
sciences of hadith. According to (Tash K.Z, 1985),
Sharh al-Hadeeth 
is a knowledge related to the method of 
explaining the meaning in the 
Hadith
of the Prophet (SAW). It is based on the knowledge available in Arabic, a 
method of Islamic jurisprudence proposition that corresponds to the level of human thinking ability. Whereas 
(Bayanuni. F, 2007), explains the definitions of the science of 
hadith
-inspired scholars' earlier 
hadith
s. It has 
received new definitions from contemporary figures, including discussions of all the traditional sciences in the 
hadith
or today. (Bassam. K.S, 2015) states that 
Sharh al-Hadeeth
is a knowledge of the problems and motives 
related to the description of the 
hadith
from its origins and origins, the details of the methods, methods, causes of 
error in the 
hadith
, and its relation to science, Islamic jurisprudence and 
hadith
science in particular. 
Among the comprehensive models in 
Sharh al-Hadeeth 
(SH) are works by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, whose work 
is 
Fath al-Bari Bi Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari
. The approach used by al-Asqalani is like a description of the authenticity 
of a 
hadith
, regardless of sanad and matan. All of the issues related to the sanad are detailed. The discussion on the 
text of the 
hadith
is very detailed, including the explanation of each word in the 
hadith
. Similarly, aspects of the 
content in the 
hadith
text are highlighted in relation to Islamic jurisprudence, ethics and conclusions in the text of 
the 
hadith
There are three methods in the 
Sharh al-Hadeeth
(SH) based on the 
hadith
description, which is concise, 
detailed, and straightforward. The first method, which is a short form of 
hadith
literature, refers to descriptions of 
specific aspects such as descriptions of rare words, descriptions of grammar, names of problematic narrators of 
hadith
, from material aspects to explaining the true meaning of the 
hadith
text and conclusions to the 
hadith
. While 
the second is most straightforward, but the descriptions of the 
hadith
text remains in great detail. But some of the 
descriptions are not detailed, but they are compact but simple. For example, the work of al-Nawawi is 
Sharh Sahih 

---

Jour of Adv Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, Vol. 12, 08-Special Issue, 2020 
DOI: 10.5373/JARDCS/V12SP8/20202598 
ISSN 1943-023X
939