Article in e ğ itim ve Bilim · September 020 doi: 10. 15390/EB. 2020. 9015 citation reads 941 authors: Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects


Figure 1. Components of Reading  Phonological awareness



Download 0,99 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet3/35
Sana15.04.2022
Hajmi0,99 Mb.
#554805
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   35
Bog'liq
An Action Research on Improving Fluent Reading Ski

Figure 1.
Components of Reading 
Phonological awareness
is viewed to be the most essential component of reading. It is defined 
as the recognition of some structural features of a spoken language (e.g., realizing that letters form 
syllables, syllables form words, and words form sentences) (Allor, 2002; Anthony & Francis, 2005; Bruck, 
1988; Chard & 
Dickson, 1999; Erdoğan, 2012; Gray 
& McCutchen, 2006). This situation is also considered 
to be an indication of readiness to read. For example, in a study by Karakelle (2004) with 107 first-grade 


Education and Science 2021, Vol 46, No 205, 19-47 
M. Aşıkcan & A. Saban
21 
primary school students, it was found that phonological awareness had a significant effect on reading 
fluency. 
For a child to learn reading (fluently), it is also essential that he/she establishes the sound-letter 
relationship (
phonics
) (Onan, 2013), recognizes the clues in the text (
decoding
) (Pikulski & Chard, 2005), 
and has a rich repertoire of words (
vocabulary
) (Tankersley, 2005). Although schools are the primarily 
responsible institutions for developing vocabulary, this is often not the case. For example, in a study by 
Karadağ (2005) with 3135 prim
ary school students, it was found that 50% to 60% of the words in 
students’ repertoire did not match the concepts contained in the Turkish textbooks. Similarly, in another 
study by Gür, Coşkun, and Sağlam (2013), the Turkish textbooks taught in the second,
third, and fourth 
grades were analyzed in terms of their effects on improving students’ vocabulary. The study reported 
that as the grade levels increased, the number of different words in the textbooks also increased at a 
specific rate. Still, due to word repetitions across grades, the textbooks were insufficient in introducing 
students with new concepts in terms of the total number of words. 
Another essential component of reading is 

Download 0,99 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   35




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish