An uzbek glossary



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Spirit


JON

jonli
jonsiz



n
jonga kir-
jon+i chiq-
jon ber-
adj
adj

life, soul, spirit
revive
die
give one's life; do wholeheartedly
alive, living, vivid, full of vitality
lifeless, spiritless

Vital


Manner

RUH
ruhiy
ruhli


n
adj
adj

soul, spirit, mental state
spiritual, mental
in good spirits, full of vitality

Emotions

MA'NAVIY
ma'naviyat

adj
n

spiritual, moral (eg support)
spirituality

 

ILHOM


ilhomlan-
ilhomlantir-
ilhombaxsh


n
NX+ga ilhom ber-
ilhom ol-
v.int
v.t
adj

inspiration, enlightenment
inspire
be inspired
be inspired
inspire
inspiring

 

YUKSAL-

yuksaltir-


v.int
yuksalish
v.t

rise, ascend (l/f)
elevation, development
raise (l/f)

Processes

VIJDON
vijdonli
vijdonsiz
vijdonan


n
adj
adj
adv

conscience
with a conscience
conscienceless
in all conscience

Behaviour



HALOL

adj
ad

permitted, permissible (moral, religion)
honest(ly)


Behaviour

MADANIY

madaniylash-
madaniyat
madaniyatli
madaniyatsiz


adj

v.int
n


adj
adj

cultural
cultured, civilized
become civilized
culture, civilization

cultured, refined
uneducated, with little culture

 

SIVILIZATSIYA

n

civilization

 

KLASSIK

adj

classical

 

 

 

 

 

DIN
diniy

dindor
dinsiz


dinsizlik


n
adj
diniy bayram
n
adj
n

religion, faith, belief
religious
religious holiday
believer, faithful
non-believer
agnosticism

 

IMON
imonsiz

n
adj

religious faith, belief
agnostic, non-believer

 

E'TIQOD

e'tiqodli

n | NX+ga ~
NX+ga ~+i bor
adj

faith in X, conviction
have faith in X, be convinced of X
faithful, convinced

 

ATEIST

n

atheist

 

DAHRIY

n

atheist

 

XUDO
xudosiz
xudoparast
xudoyi


n
adj
n
n | xudoyi qil-/ber-

God
atheistic
believer,devout
make a sacrifice to God

 

TANGRI

n

God

 

OLLOH

n

God

 

PARVARDIGOR

n

God, creator, provider

 

FARISHTA

n

angel

 

PARI

n

fairy

 

ARVOH

n

spirit, genie, ghost

 

DEV

n

giant, ogre

 

ALVASTI

n

evil spirit

 

JIN

n

evil spirit, genie

 

IBLIS

n

demon, devil

 

SHAYTON

n

Satan, the Devil

 

MUQADDAS

adj

holy, sacred

 

PAYG'AMBAR

n

prophet

 

AVLIYO

avliyolik

n
adj
n | avliyolik qil-

saint
saintly
prophesy, foresee

 

OXIRAT

n

the next world (after death)

Events

JANNAT

n

Heaven, Paradise

 

JAHANNAM

n

Hell

 

DO'ZAX

n

Hell

 

NAMOZ

namozgoh
namozlik


n
namoz qil-/o'qi-

n
n

prayer (esp. Islam)
pray

place for prayers
prayer mat

 

SIG'IN-

v.int | NX+ga ~

bow to X, pray X

 

FOTIHA



n

fotiha qil-/o'qi-


N(ish)X uchun ~ ber-

short prayer
blessing, permission
say a short prayer
give permission for X

 

OMIN

n

Amen

 

BISMILLOH

n

In the name of God

 

IBODAT

ibodatxona

n
ibodat qil-/et-
n

prayer, religious service, worship
pray
worship place, temple

 

DUO

n
NX+ga ~ ber-
NX+ni ~ qil-

prayer, good wishes
give good wishes, pray for X
bless X, pray for X

 

BARAKA
MUBORAK

n | NX+ga ~ ber-/qil-
adj
muborak bo'l-

bless X
blessed
be blessed

 

XAYR
xayrli

n
adj

blessing, good deed
auspicious, propitious; nice; satisfactory

 

JANOZA

n

prier for the dead

 

SADAQA

n
sadaqa ber- // so'ra-

alms; sacrifice
give alms // beg for alms

 

 

xayr-sadaqa/-ehson
~ qil-/ber-

alms
give alms

 

QARG'A-

v.t

swear at, curse

Behaviour

TALQIN

talqinchi

n
talqin qil-/et-
n

sermon
preach
preacher

 

VA'Z

n

sermon

 

JODU
jodugar

jodugarlik



n

jodugar kampir


n
jodugarlik qil-

sorcery, witchcraft
wizard, sorcerer
witch, sorceress
sorcery, witchcraft
perform sorcery

 

SEHR
sehrgar
sehrli
sehrla-


n
n
adj
v.t

sorcery, witchcraft; magic
wizard, sorcerer; magician
bewitched; bewitching
cast a spell on, bewitch

 

AFSUN

n

spell

 

KINNA

n

evil eye

 

 

yomon ko’z

evil eye

 

TUMOR
tumorcha

n
n

talisman (triangular shape)
small talisman

 

KO’ZMUNCHOQ

n

necklace, bracelet to ward off the evil eye

Clothing

TASBEH

n

rosary

 

FOL

folbin

n
fol och- / ko'r- / boq-
n

prediction, divination
tell fortunes
shaman, fortune-teller

 

BASHORAT

n

prediction, prophecy

Perception

KAROMAT

n
karomat qil-

miracle, prediction
perform a miracle, tell the future

 

 

 

 

 

ISLOM

islomiyat
islomshunos

MUSULMON
musulmonlik
musulmonchilik


n
islom dini
n
n
n, adj
adj
n

Islam
the Muslim religion
islamism
specialist of Islam
muslim
muslim
muslim attitude

 

SUNNAT
SUNNIY

n
n, adj

Sunna (practices based on Muhammad's)
sunni

 

SHIA

n, adj

shia

 

TASAVVUF

n

sufism, mysticism

 

SO'FI

n, adj

sufi, mystic

 

VAHHOBIY
vahhobiylik

n, adj
n

Wahhabi
Wahhabism

 

QUR'ON

n

Koran

 

HADIS

n

Hadith (the sayings of Muhammad)

 

SHARIAT
SHAR'IY

n
adj

Shariat (religious law of Islam)
lawful (according to the Shariat)

Justice

HAROM

adj
harom etil-/qilin-

forbidden (by religion)
be forbidden (by religion)

Authority

MASJID

n

mosque

Housing

MADRASA

n

madrasah (islamic college)

Housing

XONAQOH

n

prayer hall; monastery

Housing

UMMAT

n

umma, the community of muslims

 

OXUN

n

man learned in religion

 

MULLA

n
n

mullah (muslim theologian)
learned man, literate man


Knowledge

ULEMA

n

ulema, learned in muslim theology

 

MO'MIN

n

(muslim) believer

 

ESHON

n

ishan (ecclesiastic)

 

IMOM

n

imam (prayer or spiritual leader)

 

QOZI

n

qazi (muslim judge)

Justice

MUFTI

n

mufti (arbiter in islamic law)

Justice

MUAZZIN

n

muezzin (calling for the prayer)

 

SHAYX

n

sheikh (head of a religious order)

 

PIR

n

pir (head of a religious sect)

 

MURID

n

disciple, follower

 

XALIFA

n

caliph
mullah's assistant

 

OTIN

n

(woman, religious) teacher

 

BANDA

n

servant, person (of God)

 

SAYID

n

descendant of Muhammad

 

KOFIR

n

pagan, unbeliever, heretic

 

ZAKOT

n

alms (prescribed by Islam)

 

VAQF

n

wakf (religious foundation)

 

QURBON


qurbonlik

n

qurbon hayit/bayram


n
qurbonlik ber-

sacrifice, offerings
victime, martyr
feast of the Sacrifice
animal for the fest of the Sacrifice
make a sacrifice

Action
Conflict

RO'ZA

n
ro'za hayit

fast
end of the Ramadan

Food

RAMAZON

n

Ramadan

 

HAJ

n

hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca)

 

ZIYORAT
ziyoratgoh



n
n



visit; pilgrimage
saint’s tomb, shrine
scenic spot; historical site

Social

ZIKR

n

zikr tush-



remembrance, recollection
reciting (performed by sufis)
perform reciting

Mind

HIJRAT

n

the Hegira; emigration

Society

XRISTIAN

xristianlik

n, adj
xristian dini
n

christian
christianism
christianity

 

KATOLIK

n, adj
katolik dini

catholic
catholicism

 

PRAVOSLAV
pravoslavne

n, adj
n

orthodox
orthodoxy

 

CHERKOV

n

church

Housing

RUHONIY

n

priest

 

ROHIB

n

monk

 

YAHUDIY

n, adj
yahudiy dini

jew
judaism

 

SINAGOGA

n

synagog

 

BUDDO

n
buddo dini

bhudda
bhuddaism

 

HINDU

n
buddo dini

hindu
hinduism

 

MAZHAB
mazhabchi

n
n

sect
member, follower of a sect

 

BUT
butparast

n
n

icon, idole
idolator

 

MIFOLOGIYA

n

mythology

 

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