An uzbek glossary


Meaning & Spirit Opinion



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Meaning & Spirit

Opinion


FIKR

fikrlash-

n
NX haqida / to'g'risida ~

fikr+icha
fikr almash-
v.int

thought, idea
opinion, view about X

in one's opinion
exchange points of view
exchange points of view

Mind


MULOHAZA


mulohazali
mulohazasiz


n

mulohaza qil-


adj
adj

consideration, comment(s), discussion
opinion, consideration
consider
sensible, sane
unreasonable

Meaning


NAZAR


n

NX+ni ~+iga ilma-


nazar+ida
nuqtai nazar

glance, look
opinion, view
don't consider X worth oneself
in one's opinion
point of view, opinion

Perception



 

(ko'z) qarash

outlook, point of view, opinion

Perception

DUNYOQARASH

n

world outlook

Nature

QARAGANDA

post | NX+ga ~

according to X

Relations

KO'RA

post | N(ishi)X+ga ~
post | NX+ga ~
post | NX+dan ~

according to X
in accordance with X, because of X
in comparison with X

Perception
Manner
Relations

QAT'IYAN

adv

definitely

Manner

 

uzil-kesil

definite(ly), categorical(ly)

 

TOP-

v.t

think, consider, find

Mind

 

CX deb sana- / hisobla-
NX hisoblan-

at last X, consider that X
be considered as X

Quantity

 

NX+ni NY deb bil- / o'yla-

CX deb o'yla-



consider X to be Y, regard X as Y
think, imagine, believe X to be Y
think, imagine, believe that X


 

KUT-
kutil-
kutilmaganlik


v.t
v.int
n

expect
be expected
surprise

Action

 

N(ish)X+ga ko'z+i yet-

see through that X, expect X

Perception

 

oldindan ko'r-

foresee, anticipate

Perception

ISHON-


ishontir-
ishonarli

ishonch

ishonchli


ishonchsiz


v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~

ishonish
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~


adj
n | NX+ga ~
NX+ga ~+i komil bo'l-
adj
adj

believe in X
trust X

belief, faith
convince X of Y
certain, sure
(positive) belief, confidence in X
be certain of X
trustworthy, reliable
not trustworthy, unreliable


Behaviour



INON-
inontir-

v.int | NX+ga
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~

believe in X
convince X of Y

 

E'TIQOD

e'tiqodli

n | NX+ga ~
NX+ga ~+i bor
adj

faith in X, conviction
have faith in X, be convinced of X
faithful, convinced

Spirit

 

 

 

 

QO'SHIL-

v.int | NX+ga ~

agree to X
join X, participate to X

Category
Society

KELISH-

kelishtir-
kelishuv
kelishuvchilik
kelishmovchilik


v.int
NX+ga ~
v.t
n
n
n

come together
agree, reach an agreement on X
reconcile, make reach an agreement
agreement
compromise
disagreement, discord

Motion



 

NX+ning gap+iga kir-

agree with X

Meaning

KO'N-
ko'ndir-

v.int | NX+ga ~
v.t | N(ish)X+ga ~

agree to X(=opinion)
persuade, convince of X

 

ROZI

adj | NX+dan ~
N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)

pleased, satisfied with X
agree to X

Emotions
Authority

MA'QUL

ma'qulla-

adj

ma'qul top-


NX+ga ~ bo'l-
v.t

agreeable, reasonable, suitable
pleasable
find reasonable, suitable
agree with X
agree with, approve of

Authority
Emotions



MUNOZARA

munozaralash-
munozarali
munozarasiz


n
munozara qil-
v.int
adj
adj

dispute, debate, controversy
discuss, debate, contend
discuss, debate, contend
debatable, questionable
debatable, questionable

Meaning


IXTILOF
ixtilofli

n
adj

divergence, discord
divergent, contentious

Conflict

YAKDIL
yakdillik

n
yakdillik bilan



unanimous
unanimity
unanimously

 

 

bir og'izdan

unanimously

Body

E'TIROF

n | e'tirof qil-/et-

acknowledge, admit, recognize

Authority

 

 

 

 

QIMMAT
qimmatli
qimmatsiz
qimmatlan-


n
adj

adj
v.int

value, worth
valuable, precious

worthless, valueless
gain in value

Economy



ARZI-

v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~
arzimagan

be worth X
worthless

 

QADR

qadrli
qadrsiz
qadrla-


n

adj
adj


v.t

worth, value
honour, value
worthy, valuable
worthless, valueless
esteem, value highly, prize


Appraisal



 

qadr-qiymat

value

 

BAHO

bahola-

n

NX+ga (AY) ~ ber-


NX+dan (AY) ~ ol-
v.t

price, value, worth
grade, evaluation, mark
evaluate X (as Y)
get a (Y) evaluation, receive a (Y) mark in X
fix the price; evaluate

Economy


YARA-

yaroqli
yaroqsiz


v.int | NX+ga ~
yaramas
adj | NX+ga
adj

be fit, satisfactory for X, suit X
of no use, useless
well-suited, suitable; useful for X
unsuitable; of no use, useless

Relations



QONIQARLI
QONIQARSIZ

adj
ad

satisfactory
unsatisfactory(ly)

Emotions

YAXSHI

yaxshila-
yaxshilan
-
yaxshilik
yaxshilab


ad
adj
yaxshi!
yaxshi bo'l-
VX+gani ~ bo'l-
yaxshisi
v.t
v.int

n
adv

good, fine, well, nice
good, kind
very well!, right!, good!
improve
X come at the right moment
it would be best
improve
improve
good
very well, at a high level

Behaviour



SOZ

adj

excellent, good, exquisite

 

DURUST

adj

good, regular, fair
proper, correct, accurate

Behaviour
Knowledge

TUZUK

tuzuklik
tuzukla-


adj
tuppa-tuzuk
n
v.t

correct, good, pleasant, nice
absolutely correct
correctness, pleasantness
correct

 

A'LO

a'lochi

adj
a'lo darajali / darajada(gi)
n

excellent
of high level in quality
very good element, high flier

 

MUMTOZ

adj

of high standard, of high quality

 

AJIB
AJOYIB

adj
adj

wonderful, marvellous
wonderful, marvellous, great
charming



Emotions

QOYIL

NX+ni ~ qil-

do X admirably, wonderfully

Appraisal

SOG'LOM

adj

good, sound

Health

SHINAM

adj

comfortable, pleasant, nice, elegant

 

SIFAT
sifatli
sifatsiz


n
adj | (yuqori) ~
adj

quality
high grade, high quality
low grade, poor quality

Category

KAMOL(OT)


MUKAMMAL
mukammalik
mukammallashtir-


n

NX+da kamolga yet-


adj
n
v.t

perfection
developpement, evolution
attain perfection in X
perfect, complete
perfection
perfect


Events

Action

CHALA

adj

immature, premature; unfinished, incomplete

Vital

ILG'OR

adj

advanced, leading
outstanding

Events

USTUN

ustunlik

adj
NX+dan ~ kel-
n

superior
surpass X
superiority

 

AFZAL
afzalik

adj | NX+dan ~
n

better than X
superiority

 

YOMON

yomonlash-

ad
ad
v.int

bad(ly), evil
terribl(y), severe(ly), formidable(ly)
get worse

Behaviour

PAST

adj

low
poor, bad

Size

 

yaramas

poor, mediocre

Opinion

DARAJALI

adj | NX/AX ~

up to X's standard

Category

ORTIQCHILIK
ORTIQLIK

n
n

quality, strong point
superiority, advantage

Quantity
Category

KAMCHILIK

n

default, shortcoming

Quantity
Category

ILLAT
illatli
illatsiz


n
adj
adj

defect, harm, weakness, trouble
faulty, defective, weak
without defect

 

NUQSON
nuqsonli

n
adj

defect
defective

 

O'RTA
o'rtachilik
o'rtamiyona


n
n
adj

centre, middle
mediocrity
mediocre, poor

Quantity

ULUG'
ulug'vor
ulug'la-


adj
adj
v.t

great, tremendous, famous
imposing, majestic
glorify, venerate



Appraisal

BUYUK

adj

great, grand

 

YIRIK

adj

prominent

Size

HAYBAT
haybatli

bahaybat



n
adj

adj


majesty, greatness
majestic, imposing, awe-inspiring
formidable, frightning, fearsome
colossal, huge; formidable, frightning, fearsome


Emotions

BEQIYOS

adj

incomparable, matchless

Relations

IJOBIY

adj

positive, affirmative

 

SALBIY

adj

negative

 

 

N(ish)X+ga to'g'ri kel-

it is suitable to X
it is necessary to X


Knowledge
Modality

MUNOSIB

adj | NX+ga ~ (bo'l-)

(be) relevant to X, suitable for X, matching X

Relations

MUVOFIQ
muvofiqlik

adj | NX+ga ~
n

suitable for X, reasonable
suitability

Relations

LOYIQ

adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)

N(ish)X+ga ~ ko'r-



suitable for X, fit X
deserving X
find suitable for X

Relations
Appraisal

BOP
nobop

adj
adj

suitable, appropriate
unsuitable, inappropriate

Relations

O'RINLI
O'RINSIZ

adj
adj

appropriate, justified
unappropriate, arbitrary

Location

HAQQONIY
haqqoniyat
haqqoniyatsizlik


adj
n
n

just, appropriate
justice, legitimacy, appropriateness
inappropriateness

Knowledge
Justice

 

 

 

 

GO'ZAL
go'zallik
go'zallash-
go'zallashtir-


adj
n
v.int
v.t

beautiful, pretty, attractive
beauty, prettiness
get more beautiful, attractive
beautify, make more attractive

 

CHIROY

chiroyli

n
chiroy+iga chiroy qo'shil-
adj

beauty
grow more attractive
beautiful
handsome, pretty, good-looking


 

KO'RK
ko'rkam
ko'rkamlik
ko'rkamlash-
ko'rkamlashtir-


n
adj
n
v.int
v.t

beauty, charm
beautiful, handsome
beauty
embellish
beautify

 

HUSN
husndor

n
adj

beauty, charm
beautiful, charming

 

SULUK

adj

beautiful, pretty

 

JONON

n

beautiful woman, beauty

Emotions

BARNO
barnolik

adj
n

pretty, comely
prettiness, comeliness

 

 

yaxshi ko'rinishli

pretty, nice

Perception

HASHAMAT
hashamatli

n
adj

magnificence, splendour
magnificent, splendid, sumptuous

 

XUNUK
xunuklik

n
adj

ugly
ugliness

 

KO'RIMSIZ

adj

ugly, unattractive

 

BADBASHARA
badbasharalik

adj
n

ugly, unattractive
ugliness, unattractiveness

Body

 

 

 

 

ASOSIY

adj

basic, fundamental
main, principal


Category

MUHIM

muhimlik

adj
muhim bo'l-
n

important
import
importance

Category

AHAMIYAT


ahamiyatli
ahamiyatsiz


n
N(ish)X+ga ~ ber-

ahamiyati yo'q
adj
adj

significance, importance
attach importance to X

it does not matter
significant, important
insignificant, unimportant

Category


 

ikkinchi orindagi

secondary

Category

JIDDIY


jiddiylik
jiddiylash-


adj

jiddiy ahvol


n
v.int

serious, grave, critical
serious, earnest
critical situation
seriousness, gravity
get serious


Character



OG'IR

adj

heavy, weighty
important, serious, grave

Properties

 

haddan tashqari

excessive, undue

Quantity

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