BIL-
bilin-
bildir-
bilim
bilimli
bilimdon
bilimsiz
bilimsizlik
bilarmon
|
v.t
VX+ishni bil-
VX+ganini bil-
bilmay / bilmasdan
bilmaslik
bilar-bilmas
bilish
bilish+icha
v.int
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
bildirmasdan
n
adj
adj
adj
n
n
|
know, comprehend
know how to X
know that X
unknowingly
ignorance
without being sure, hastily
know-how
to one's knowledge
reveal itself, be known
make X known to Y, inform Y of X
express X to Y
secretly
knowledge, education
learned
of great learning
ignorant
ignorance
educated, skilled
|
Modality
Meaning
|
MA'LUM
ma'lumot
ma'lumotli
ma'lumotsiz
noma'lum
|
adj | NX+ga ~
NX+ga ~ ki CY
NX+ni NY+ga ~ qil-
n
adj
adj
adj
|
known to
certain (known but not specified)
(X) know that Y
inform Y of X,make X known to Y
knowledge, learning, education
information, news, report; data
well-educated, well-read
without much learning
unknown
|
Meaning
|
TANI-
tanil-
tanish(lar)
notanish
tanish-
taniqli
|
v.t
NX+dan ~
tanishga o'xsha-
v.int
tanilmagan
n
adj | NX+ga ~
adj
v.int | NX bilan ~
adj | NX bilan ~
|
know
know, be acquainted with
recognize from X
look/sound familiar
be known; be recognized
unknown
acquaintance(s)
familiar with X
unknown, unfamiliar
get acquainted with X
well-known, famous for X
|
Social
Relations
|
|
yod qil- / yodlab ol-
yod(dan) bil- // ayt-
|
learn by heart
know by heart // recite
|
Mind
|
G'AFLAT
|
n
g'aflatda qol-
|
ignorance
remain in ignorance
|
|
JAHOLAT
|
n
|
ignorance
|
|
YOT
|
adj | NX+ga ~
|
unknown to X, alien to X
|
|
NODON
nodonlik
nodonlarcha
|
adj
n
adv
|
ignorant, fool
ignorance
out of ignorance
|
|
JOHIL
johillik
|
adj
n
|
ignorant, unrefined
ignorance, lack of refinement
|
|
TAJRIBA
tajribali
tajribasiz
|
n
adj
adj
|
experience
experiment, test
experienced
inexperienced
|
Mind
|
|
sinalgan
|
reliable; experienced
|
Mind
|
PISH-
pishiq
pishiqla-
|
v.int
adj
v.t
|
get mature, experienced
experienced, strong
review, prepare
|
Plants
|
MASHHUR
SHUHRAT
|
adj
n
|
famous, well-known
fame, glory
|
Appraisal
|
OT
otoqli
|
NX+ning ~+i chiq-
n
|
become famous
famous, well-known
|
Meaning
|
|
nom chiqar-
|
become famous
|
Meaning
|
DONG
dongdor
|
n
adj
|
fame, prestige
famous, prestigious
|
Appraisal
|
DOVRUQ
|
n
|
fame, glory
|
Appraisal
|
OVOZA
|
n
|
fame, (good) reputation
|
Appraisal
|
BADNOM
|
n, adj
|
dishonour(able), (with) bad reputation
|
Meaning
|
|
|
|
|
ALBATTA
|
adv
|
certainly, definitely, of course
|
|
MUMKIN
mumkinlik
nomumkin
|
adj
NX VY+ishi ~
bo'lishi ~
n
adj
|
possible
(Y) be possible for X
(whose existence is) possible
possibility
impossible
|
Entities
Modality
|
IMKON
imkonsiz
imkoniyat
|
n
adj
n
|
possibility
impossible
possibility; opportunity
|
Entities
Circumst.
|
EHTIMOL
ehtimollik
|
ad
n
har ehtimolga qarshi
n
|
probable(ly), possible(ly)
probability, possibility
just in case
probability
|
Entities
|
O'XSHA-
|
v.int | NX+ga ~
N(gani)X+ga ~
|
be like X, resemble X
it seems/looks as if X
|
Relations
|
|
chamasi CX
|
it seems that X
|
Mind
|
SHEKILLI
|
adv | CX ~
|
apparently X, it seems/looks as if X
|
|
KERAK
|
VX+sa ~
|
probably, might, perhaps
|
Modality
|
ANIQ
aniqlik
aniqsiz
aniqla-
noaniq
noaniqlik
|
ad
n
adj
v.t
adj
n
|
clear(ly), obvious(ly)
precise(ly), exact(ly)
definite(ly), absolute(ly)
clarity; precision
unclear; imprecise; vague
clarify, clear up, make sure
unclear, imprecise; vague
obscurity, imprecision; vagueness
|
Entities
|
YAQQOL
|
adj
|
clear, obvious, distinct
|
|
MUQARRAR
|
ad
|
certain(ly), definite(ly), inevitable(y)
|
Entities
|
|
turgan gap
|
definite, certain
|
|
TAYIN
betayin
betayinlik
|
adj
adj
n
|
fixed, determined, arranged
unclear, imprecise, vague
untidy, muddle-headed
imprecision, vagueness; untidiness
|
|
RAVSHAN
ravshanlan-
|
ad
v.int
|
clear(ly), clear-cut
become clearer
|
Substances
|
TA'KID
ta'kidla-
|
n
v.t
|
obviousness, evidence
state a fact, make clear, stress
|
Meaning
|
MUJMAL
mujmallik
|
adj
n
|
indeterminate, vague, indefinite
vagueness, indefiniteness
|
|
BALKI(M)
|
adv
|
perhaps, maybe
|
|
SHUBHA
shubhali
shubhasiz
shubhala-
shubhalan-
shubhalantir-
|
n
adj
adj
adv
v.t
v.int | NX+dan ~
v.t | NX NY+ni ~
|
doubt, suspicion
dubious, suspicious (facts, people)
beyond doubt, sure (facts, people)
surely, no doubt
doubt, suspect
be doubtful, be suspicious about X
(Y) have doubts about X
|
Behaviour
|
GUMON
gumondor
gumonsira-
dargumon
|
n
NX+dan NY+ning ~+i bor
NX+dan gumon qil-
adj | NX+dan ~
v.int | NX+dan ~
adj
|
suspicion, doubt (about people)
(Y) be suspicious of X
suspect X, doubt X
suspicious, dubious about X
be suspicious, be doubtful about X
doubtful, suspect
|
Behaviour
|
TO'G'RI
to'g'rilik
to'g'rila-
noto'g'ri
|
adj
N(ish)X+ga ~ kel-
to'ppa-to'g'ri
n
v.t
adj
|
straight
right, correct, true
honest, sincere, upright (man or words)
it is suitable to X
it is necessary to X
perfectly right, correct
correctness, truth
correct, put right
wrong, incorrect, false
|
Shape
Behaviour
Relations
Modality
|
DURUST
durustla-
|
adj
v.t
|
good, regular, fair
proper, correct, accurate
regulate, tune, put right
|
Opinion
|
HAQ
haqiqat
haqiqatan
darhaqiqat
haqiqiy
haqqoniy
haqli
|
n
n
haqiqatdan
haqiqatdan aytganda
adv
adv
adj
adj
adj | ~ bo'l // emas
|
right, due, debt
truth, reality
truth, reality
in truth, indeed
to tell the truth
in truth, indeed
as a matter of fact
true, real
just, appropriate
be right // be wrong
|
Justice
Opinion
|
ROST
rostdan
rostlik
|
ad
rost gap
rostmi? rost!
rostini aytganda
adv
n
|
true(ly), real(ly), factual
the truth
really? really!
to tell the truth
really, indeed
truth, reality, facts
|
|
REAL
|
adj
|
real; workable
|
|
NAHOTKI
|
adv | ~ CX?
|
really, X?
|
|
XATO
xatolik
xatosiz
bexato
|
n
xato qil-
adj
n
adj
adj
|
error, mistake, fault
make a mistake
wrong, faulty, false, erroneous
error, mistake, faulse
without error / mistake, faultless
without error / mistake, faultless
|
|
ADASH-
adashtir-
|
v.int | NX+dan ~
adashib qol-
v.t
|
lose X(= path l/f); err, be mistaken
get lost
mislead, lead astray
|
|
YANGLISH-
yanglish
yanglishsiz
|
v.int | NX+dan ~
adj
adj
|
be mistaken about X
incorrect, wrong, erroneous
without error, correct
|
|
YOLG'ON
yolg'ondakam
yolg'onchi
|
n
yolg'on gapir-/so'zla-
yolg'on-yashiq
adj
n
|
lie, falsehood
lie, tell lies
pack of lies, nonsense
untrue, false
liar
|
Meaning
Behaviour
|
|
|
|
|
ODAT
ODATLAN-
odatlantir-
|
n
v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~
v.t | N(ish)X+ga ~
|
habit; custom, usage
get used to X, make a habit of X
accustom to X, get used to X
|
Category
|
KO'NIK-
ko'niktir-
ko'nikma
|
v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~
v.t | N(ish)X+ga ~
n
|
get used to X, get accustomed to X, put up with X
accustom to X, get used to X
habit
|
|
O'RGAN-
O'RGAT-
|
v.t | N(ish)X+ni ~
N(ish)X+ga ~
o'rganish
v.t | N(ish)X+ga NY ~
|
learn X, study X
get used to X, grow accustomed X
learning, studies
teach Y to X
|
|
MASHQ
|
n | NX+dan
mashq qil-
NishX+ni ~ qil-
mashq qildir-
|
(X) exercise, practice
train, exercise
practise X
train, exercise
|
|
TAKRORLA-
takroriy
|
v.t
adj
|
repeat
review, revise (lessons)
revision
|
Events
|
O'QI-
o'qish
o'qit-
o'qitil-
o'qituvchi
o'qimishli
o'qimishlik
o’quv
o'quvchi
|
v.t
n
v.t
v.int
n
adj
n
n
n
|
read, recite, chant
study, read
reading; studies, lessons
teach
be taught
teacher, lecturer
learned, well-read
learning, knowledge
study, education, training
pupil
|
Meaning
|
MASHG'ULOT
|
n
|
task, operation; studies
|
Action
|
TA'LIM
ta'limot
|
n
NX+ga ~ ber-
ta'lim ko'r-
n
|
teaching, education, guidance
teach X, instruct X
receive education, instruction
education
|
|
TARBIYA
tarbiyali
tarbiyasiz
tarbiyaviy
tarbiyala-
tarbiyachi
|
n
adj
adj
n
v.t
n
|
upbringing, education, training
brought up, educated
uneducated
educational, training
bring up, educate, train
instructor, trainer, educator
|
|
|
ta'lim-tarbiya
|
training, education
|
|
PRAKTIKA
|
n
|
training period, training course
|
|
MAORIF
maorifchi
MA'RIFAT
ma'rifatparvarlik
|
n
n
n
n
|
education
educationist, educator
learning, scholarship; enlightenment
enlightening
|
|
PEDAGOG
pedagogiya
pedagogik
|
n
n
adj
|
pedagogue
pedagogy
pedagogical
|
|
|
boshlang'ich ma'lumot
o'rta ma'lumot
oliy ma'lumot
|
primary education
secondary education
higher education
|
Knowledge
|
TUSHUNTIR-
tushuntiril-
|
v.t
tushuntirish
v.int
|
explain, expound, illustrate
explanations, directions
be explained
|
Mind
|
DARS
darslik
|
n
dars ol-
NX+dan ~ ber-
n
|
lesson, class
have lessons
teach X(=subject)
testbook
|
|
SABOQ
saboqdosh
|
n
saboq ol-
saboq ber-
n
|
lesson (l/f)
have a lesson, learn
teach
classmate, fellow student
|
|
DIKTANT
|
n
|
dictation
|
|
LEKSIYA
|
n
|
lecture
|
|
|
uy vazifasi / ishi
|
homework
|
Action
|
MATERIAL
|
n
|
material(s) (physical / documents)
|
Substances
|
IZOH
izohot
izohla-
|
n
n
NY+ga NX haqida
izoh(ot) ber-
v.t
|
postscript, footnote
explanation, commentary
explain X to Y
give explanation
explain, comment, interpret
|
|
SHARH
sharhla-
sharhlovchi
|
n
sharh qil-
v.t
n
|
commentary, interpretation, explanation
give a commentary on, explain
give a commentary on, explain
commentator, interpreter
|
|
ESKARTMA
|
n
|
footnote, note, comment
|
Mind
|
|
bolalar bog'chasi
|
kindergarten
|
Housing
|
MAKTAB
maktabdosh
|
n
maktabga kir-
maktabga bor-
boshlang'ich maktab
o'rta maktab
oliy maktab
n
|
school, elementary school
start, enter school
go to school, attend school
elementary school
secondary school
university
alumnus, alumna
|
|
KOLLEJ
|
n
|
middle school, junior high school
|
|
LITSEY
|
n
|
secondary school, high school
|
|
TEXNIKUM
|
n
|
technical college
|
|
|
bilim yurti
|
institution of higher learning,
technical college
|
Housing
|
UNIVERSITET
|
n
|
university
|
|
DORILFUNUN
|
n
|
university
|
|
FAKULTET
|
n
|
faculty
|
|
INSTITUT
|
n
|
institute
|
|
|
o'quv yurti
|
educational establishment
learning institution
|
Housing
|
AKADEMIYA
AKADEMIK
|
n
n
|
academy
academic
|
|
TAJRIBAXONA
|
n
|
laboratory
|
Mind
|
RASADXONA
|
n
|
observatory
|
|
OBSERVATORIYA
|
n
|
observatory
|
|
SINF
sinf(xona)
sinfdosh
|
n
n
|
class (social, school, transport)
classroom
classmate
|
Society
Transport
|
O'QUVXONA
|
n
|
classroom
|
Knowledge
|
STIPENDIYA
|
n
|
scholarship (money), grant
|
|
KURS
kursdosh
|
n
n
|
course, school year
schoolmate, fellow student
|
|
IMTIHON
imtihonsiz
|
n
kirish // bitirish ~+lari
imtihon topshir- / ber-
NX+dan ~ ol-
imtihondan o't-
imtihondan yiqil-
adj
|
examination
entrance // graduation examinations
take an examination
examine X(=student)
pass an exam
fail one's exam
without examination
|
|
|
kontrol ish
|
test, assessment
|
|
|
yozma ish
|
written test
|
Meaning
|
O'T-
|
v.int | NX+dan ~
|
pass X(=exams, tests)
|
Motion
|
SINA-
sinal-
sinov
|
v.t
v.int
n
|
try, experiment, test
examine, test
be tried, tested, examined
trial, experiment, examination, test
|
Mind
|
TUGAT-
|
v.t
|
finish, complete
graduate from, finish (school)
|
Events
|
BITIR-
|
v.t
|
finish, complete
graduate, finish school
|
Events
|
TAMOM
tamomla-
|
tamom qil-
v.t
|
end, finish
finish, complete; graduate
graduate from, finish (school)
|
Events
|
DIPLOM
|
n
|
diploma, degree
|
|
O'QUVCHI
|
n
|
pupil
|
Knowledge
|
O'QITUVCHI
|
n
|
teacher, lecturer
|
Knowledge
|
TALABA
TOLIB
|
n
n
|
student (mainly traditional)
student
|
|
MUALLIM
muallima
|
n
n
|
teacher
teacher (female)
|
|
STUDENT
studentka
|
n
n
|
student
student (female)
|
|
ASPIRANT
aspirantura
|
n
n
|
post-graduate student
post-graduate study
|
|
PROFESSOR
|
n
|
professor
|
|
DOMLA
|
n
|
professor, teacher, master
|
|
MURABBIY
murabbiya
|
n
n
|
tutor
governess
|
|
USTOZ
ustozlik
|
n
n | NY+ga NX+da ~ qil-
|
tutor, teacher
be Y's teacher in X
|
|
SHOGIRD
shogirdlik
|
n
n
|
apprentice
apprenticeship
|
|
USTA
ustalik
|
n
adj | NX+ga ~
n
|
foreman, master worker
expert in X, skilled in X
mastery, skills
|
Modality
|
MUTAXASSIS
mutaxassislik
IXTISOS
ixtisosli
ixtisoslan-
|
n | NX bo'yicha ~
n
n
ixtisos ol-
adj
v.int | NX+da ~
|
expert, specialist in X
expertise
speciality
specialize
specialized
specialize in X
|
|
SAVOD
savodli
savodsiz
savodsizlik
savodxon
|
n
adj
adj
n
n
|
literacy
literate
illiterate
illiteracy
literate man
|
|
CHALASAVOD
|
n
|
semi-literate
|
|
MULLA
|
n
|
learned man, literate man
|
Spirit
|
|
|
|
|
FAN
fanniy
|
n
adj
|
science
scientific
|
|
ILM
ilmli
ilmsiz
ilmparvar
ilmiy
|
n
adj
adj
adj
adj
ilmiy izlanish
ilmiy xodim
|
science, learning
having great learning
uneducated
craving for knowledge
scientific, academic
scientific research
scientific worker, research worker
|
|
|
ilm-fan
|
sciences
|
|
TADQIQ
tadqiqot
tadqiqotchi
|
n | tadqiq qil-/et-
n
n
|
research, study, investigate
research, survey
researcher
|
|
TEXNIK
texnika
TEXNOLOGIYA
|
adj
n
n
n
|
technical
technician, mechanic
technics, technology
technique, art, skill
technology
|
Modality
|
INJENERLIK
|
n
|
engineering
|
Work
|
HUNAR
hunarli
|
n
adj
|
craft, handicraft, profession, trade
skill, talent
skilled
|
Work
Modality
|
MAHORAT
mahoratli
mahoratsiz
MOHIR
mohirlik
mohirona
|
n
adj
adj
adj
n
adv
|
skill, mastery, technical ability
highly skilled, masterly
unskilled
skilful, masterly, clever
skill
skilfully, masterfully, cleverly
|
Modality
|
MALAKA
malakali
|
n
adj
|
qualifications
qualified, skilled
|
Modality
|
ZIYOLI
|
adj, n
|
intellectual
|
|
MUTAFAKKIR
mutafakkirlik
|
n
n
|
thinker, intellectual
wisdom, intellect
|
|
OLIM
olima
olimlik
|
n
n
n
|
scholar, scientist
(female) scholar, scientist
scholarship, erudition
|
|
IZLANUVCHI
|
n
|
researcher, research worker
|
Mind
|
DOKTOR
|
n
|
doctor
|
|
HAKIM
|
n
|
doctor
|
|
LABORATORIYA
|
n
|
laboratory
|
|
DISSERTATSIYA
|
n
|
thesis
|
|
ENSIKLOPEDIYA
ENSIKLOPEDIK
|
n
adj
|
encyclopaedia
encyclopaedic
|
|
QOMUS
|
n
|
encyclopaedia, dictionary
|
|
SOHA
|
n
|
domain, field
|
Location
|
TARMOQ
|
n
|
branch; network
|
Category
|
FALSAFA
faylasuf
|
n
n
|
philosophy
philosopher
|
|
TABIIYOT
TABIATSHUNOS
tabiatshunoslik
|
n
n
n
|
natural science
naturalist
natural science
|
Nature
|
MATEMATIK
matematika
|
n
adj
n
|
mathematician
mathematical
mathematics
|
Quantity
|
GEOMETRIYA
|
n
|
geometry
|
Quantity
|
ALGEBRA
|
n
|
algebra
|
Quantity
|
FIZIK
fizika
|
n
adj
n
|
physicist
physical
physics
|
|
XIMIYA
XIMIK
|
n
n
adj
|
chemistry
chemist
chemical
|
|
KIMYO
kimyoviy
kimyogar
|
n
adj
n
|
chemistry
chemical
chemist
|
|
FALAKIYOT
falakiyotchi
|
n
n
|
(Middle Ages) astronomy
(Middle Ages) astronom
|
Nature
|
ASTRONOM
astronomiya
astronomik
|
n
n
adj
|
astronom
astronomy
astronomic(al)
|
|
GEOLOG
geologiya
geologik
|
n
n
adj
|
geologist
geology
geological
|
|
BIOLOG
biologiya
biologik
|
n
n
adj
|
biologist
biology
biological
|
|
BOTANIK
botanika
|
n
adj
n
|
botanist
botanical
botany
|
|
hayvonatshunos
hayvonatshunoslik
|
n
n
|
zoologist
zoology
|
Animals
|
ZOOLOG
zoologiya
zoologik
|
n
n
adj
|
zoologist
zoology
zoological
|
|
MEDITSINA
|
n, adj
|
medicine; medical
|
Health
|
TIBBIY
tibbiyot
|
adj
tibbiy ilm // olim
n
|
medical
medical science // scientist
medicine
|
Health
|
|
ijtimoiy fanlar
|
social sciences
|
Society
|
ANTROPOLOG
antropologiya
|
n
n
|
anthropologist
anthropology
|
|
PSIXOLOG
psixologiya
psixologik
|
n
n
adj
|
psychologist
psychology
psychological
|
|
SOTSIOLOG
sotsiologik
sotsiologiya
|
n
adj
n
|
sociologist
sociologic
sociology
|
|
TILSHUNOS
tilshunoslik
|
n
n
|
linguist
linguistics
|
|
TARIX
tarixchi
tarixshunos
|
n
n
n
|
history
historian
historian
|
Events
|
ARXEOLOG
arxeologik
arxeologiya
|
n
adj
n
|
archeologist
archeological
archeology
|
|
JUG'ROFIY
jug'rofiya
jug'rofiyashunos
|
adj
n
n
|
geographic
geography
geographer
|
|
GEOGRAF
geografiya
geografik
|
n
n
adj
|
geographer
geography
geographic
|
|
SHARQSHUNOS
sharqshunoslik
|
n
n
|
orientalist
orientalism
|
|
EKONOMIK
ekonomika
EKONOMIST
|
adj
n
n
|
economic
economics
economist
|
Economy
|
|
iqtisod fani
|
economics
|
Economy
|
|
siyosiy fanlar
|
political science
|
State
|
