American Journal of Science



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11.01.2018american journal (2)

MAIN PART. 
In English, if the adjective is monosyllabic to indicate 
the comparative degree is added the suffix “er”. For example: clean (taza) 
– cleaner (tazaraq), young (jas) – younger (jasiraq). But if the adjective is 
multisyllabic, then the word “more” is added: beautiful (suliw) - more 
beautiful (suliwiraq), difficult (qiyin) - more difficult (qiyiniraq). In 
addition, a comparative degree in the English language can be recognized 
by the conjunction “than”. For example: He is younger than me. (Ol 
mag’an qarag’anda jasiraq). In English, also in formation of the 
comparative degree of adjective words borrowed from other languages
the preposition “to” is added before the conjunction than. For example: 
Eliza is inferior to her friend Luiza. (Eliza dostisi Luizag’a qarag’anda 
aqilliraq). 
3. In Karakalpak a superlative degree is formed by analytics in synthetic 
ways: 
a) The synthetic method is realized in that the last letter of the first 
syllable is replaced by a consonant sound “p” For example: 
ip-isiq, jap-


American Journal of Science 
jaqin, qip-qizil, sap-sari, kip-kishkene, qip-qizil. 
The analytical method is 
manifested by adding before the adjective the words to amplify the 
meaning. For example
: en’ ulli, ju’da suliw, dim jaqin, dim ko’rkem, 
og’iri aqilli, kuta’ zor ha’m t.b. 
b) A superlative degree is also formed by repeating the adjective. For 
example: 
qiysiq – qiysiq jollar, ship-ship ter, burq-burq shan’, awir-awir 
ju’k, beles-beles qir. 
A random repeat is also formed by the instrumental 
case of the first component. For example: 
uzaqtan-uzaq, haqtan-haq
jan’adan-jan’a
. In English a superlative degree is formed in the following 
ways: 
a) If the adjective is monosyllabic then a superlative degree is formed 
syntactically with the addition of the word “most” to enhance the value. 
b) A superlative degree is formed morphologically by adding to the root 
of the adjective suffix “est” if it is monosyllabic. The article “the” is 
used before the adjective to denote the superlative degree. By adding the 
word possible”, it is possible to indicate the amplification of the value of 
the adjective For example: The largest thing possible (
en’ u’lken na’rse, 
dim u’lken na’rse). 
The most beautiful thing possible
 (ju’da suliw na’rse, 
en’ u’lken na’rselerdin’ biri). 
c) A superlative degree in English is also formed by changing the word 
at the root. At the same time, no word is added to adjective. And in 
Karakalpak language a similar phenomenon is not observed. For example:

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