American Journal of Science

 
 
 

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American Journal of Science 
 
Creation Of Technology Of Orthopedic 
Footwear For Patients With Changes In Bone As A 
Result Of Calcium Absorption Due To Parasitic 
Diseases 
 
M.Mirzaeva 
Candidate of Medical Sciences 
Bukhara Medical Institute 
M.O.Mukhammedova 
doctoral student 
Bukhara Engineering and Technology Institute 
_______________________________________________________ 
Abstract: 
The human body is an ideal environment for the 
inhabitation of pathogenic microorganisms that can affect 
almost any organ or system, causing a number of diseases 
and disorders. Some types of parasites in the human body, 
do not cause any special changes, but there are also those 
that can adversely affect the health of the "master", it causes 
the development of some serious diseases. 
Key words: 
helminthiases, localization, strongyloidiasis, immunoglobulin, 
orthopedic pathology. 
 
The term "parasites" means living organisms of different 
species that have the ability to settle in the human body, to 
penetrate into the tissues of internal organs, to feed on cells, 
juices, digested food, can penetrate into any part of our 
body, causing a number of diseases and disorders. 
They can live in the body for a long time or throughout 
the life of a person. Some types of parasites in the human 
body, do not cause any special changes, but there are also 

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American Journal of Science 
those that can adversely affect the health of the "owner", 
cause some serious illnesses. 
The main groups of parasites are the simplest ones 
(Lamblia, Trichomonas, amoeba, toxoplasma), worms, fungi. 
Bacteria, viruses are separate groups. 
In connection with the growth of tourism, pollution of 
water and food, as well as the excessive use of chemicals 
and antibiotics, the Glistis and a huge number of other 
parasites (amoebas, Trichomonas) are much more common 
in the population today. The statistics of the World Health 
Organization state that about 5 billion people around the 
world are suffering from parasitic diseases. At the same 
time, every fifth inhabitant is stricken in Uzbekistan. And 
with each year their figure increases. And for today there is 
already a lot of information about the worms themselves, 
their effect on the human body, on the ways of their 
treatment. It's about all this that I want to talk about. 
Worms or helminthes lead to the appearance in the human 
body of a number of diseases called helminthiases. 
Each person's growth and development of worms 
occurs in different ways. Located in the human body, they 
feed on blood and tissue juices, as well as eat the nutrients 
of the intestine. Almost all parasites are "gourmands", which 
are loved by all: vitamins, trace elements, hormones, 
protein-carbohydrate food, sugar, etc. But the worst is 
another. The fact is that during nutrition, worms release 
poison (products of their vital activity). It is this poison that 
penetrates the blood, after which it spreads to all organs and 
tissues of the body. And it is this poison that negatively 
affects the human nervous system, as well as other internal 
organs, which are very important for human life [1] 
According to the data of the world medical literature, 

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American Journal of Science 
helminths, the last 15-20 years are more often localized not 
in the gastrointestinal tract, but in vital organs - the brain, 
heart, lungs, liver, kidneys.Worms are not considered to be 
simple parasites. The whole point is that they are able to 
exist in the human body for a long time, while not giving any 
signs of their presence. Quite often people for many years do 
not even suspect the presence in their bodies of these 
individuals.
The prevalence of various helminthiases among some 
categories of the population is incredibly high: among 
children - pinworms, among hunters - trichinosis, in 
fishermen and fish lovers - diphyllobothriasis (ribbon). 
Helminthiases are among the most widespread human 
diseases. These are chronic parasitic diseases and are 
caused by parasitic worm-helminths and their larvae. 
Helminths can settle in all organs and tissues of the human 
body. There is an opinion that they live only in the 
intestines. It was not there. The greatest number really liked 
the different parts of the intestine, but different types of 
helminths can live in the liver, bile ducts, lungs, heart, 
bones, tissues, in the lymphatic system. In the human body, 
several helminth species can parasitize at once, and about 
300 of them have been identified and the situation in recent 
years is only aggravated. Our feet daily withstand a colossal 

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American Journal of Science 
load - they not only have to carry the weight of the human 
body, but also provide a stable position when walking on 
heels, trying to catch up with a leaving bus or on the icy 
surface. It is not surprising that almost every second person 
after 30 years experiences pain and numbness in the legs at 
the end of the day's work, and the number of patients who 
are forced to suffer pain in the feet when walking and at rest 
increases in direct proportion to their age [2]. 
What common signs of worms in humans? 
One of the brightest symptoms, signs of the presence 
of worms in humans is - a sharp weight loss, pale skin 
(anemia), gaunt form, and itching in the anus. But these are 
only the most obvious and popular signs, known to all who 
are under massive infection. In addition, parasitic diseases 
can manifest themselves with frequent colds, tonsillitis, 
sinusitis, bronchitis and other diseases.If the helminths are 
localized in the intestine, and not in the tissues and organs 
of the body, then the main signs of the presence of worms in 
humans are violations of the functions of the gastrointestinal 
tract: 
-continuous diarrhea; 
-chronic constipation; 
- sickness or periodic vomiting; 
-boli in the abdomen, especially near the navel; 
-boles in the right hypochondrium; 
-meteorism (bloating). 
At children at pinworms the appetite worsens, there is 
a vomiting, a nausea or salivation, an aversion to nutrition, 
especially in the morning. Most complain of paroxysmal pain 
in the abdomen, more often in the near-pustular region. 
There is unstable stool. Constipation - Because of its shape 
and large size, worms can block individual organs. 
Abundant worm infection can close the bile and intestinal 
ducts, which leads to rare and difficult feces. Diarrhea 
(diarrhea) -The range of parasites produce hormone-like 
substances, leading to frequent watery excrement. Thus, 
diarrhea is one of the possible manifestations of the 

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American Journal of Science 
presence of parasites, and not only as a protective reaction 
of the body or from malnutrition. Gases and bloating 
(flatulence): Constant swelling of the abdominal organs is 
often a sign of the presence of parasites.Allergic reactions: 
The products of the life of worms desensitize the body and 
cause the proteins similar to them to be perceived as 
allergens, which is manifested by allergic reactions like local 
urticaria, itching of the skin, and general - allergic rhinitis, 
dry cough, bronchial asthma.In children during routine 
vaccinations with worms, there are often various post-
vaccination toxic-allergic reactions. Problem Skin: Worms 
can cause the presence of blackheads, pimples, seborrhea, 
rough skin, various spots, early wrinkles on the face, early 
baldness, papillomas, cracks on the heels, detachment and 
breaking of the nails - all this shows that the 
gastrointestinal tract is infected. Skin ulcers, tumors, 
papillomas and dermatitis can result from the presence of 
protozoa [3]. 
Anemia: Many parasites feed on blood, which leads to 
the development of iron deficiency anemia. 
Decrease or increase in body weight: Less is 
understandable: digestion is impaired, appetite is reduced, 
there is an "internal consumer" of food. The feeling of hunger 
arises with a sharp drop in blood sugar, which is also due to 
the gluttony of the worms, and because of the toxic effects 
on metabolism. Obesity against the background of defeat by 
ribbon worms is not just excess weight, but a protective 
reaction of the organism from poisoning by the products of 
vital activity of parasites. Therefore, to fight excess weight is 
necessary only after a course of de-worming! Violations in 
the work of the psyche are a negative impact on the nervous 
system of children and adults. This is manifested by 
headache, dizziness combined with nausea. The toxins that 
secrete parasites have a harmful effect on the nervous 
system, causing a person to have high irritability, 
nervousness, frequent depression, panic attacks and other 
disorders. Especially it is expressed in children, they can 

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American Journal of Science 
become more capricious, irritable, because of absent-
mindedness and inattention, children may lag behind in 
studies. Sleep disorders, there may be insomnia, cries at 
night (more often in children), nightmares.Frequent 
awakenings in the middle of the night, especially between 2 
and 3 o'clock in the morning, can also result from attempts 
by the body to get rid of toxic substances through the liver. 
In accordance with our biorhythms during these hours the 
liver is especially active.Sleep disturbances can also be 
triggered by the nightly release of worms through the anus, 
which leads to unpleasant painful sensations and itching. 
One of the causes of hemorrhoids - the development of 
parasites (pinworms) under the mucosa of the rectum. 
Chronic fatigue syndrome: Symptoms of chronic fatigue 
include weakness, flu-like symptoms, apathy, depression, 
decreased concentration and poor memory. These physical, 
mental and emotional symptoms occur when nutrients are 
deficient due to poor absorption of proteins, carbohydrates, 
fats, vitamins and minerals (even with very good nutrition) 
and are aggravated by constant poisoning of the 
body. Oncological diseases: Chronic poisoning of the body, 
failure in the immune system, direct traumatic effect on 
organs and tissues, long-lasting inflammation and 
nutritional deficiencies - this is more than enough to 
provoke various tumors! Long-term presence of a parasite in 
the body causes a significant decrease in immunity and the 
degeneration of epithelial cells into cancer cells. 
Inflammation of the respiratory tract: The glistis moves 
through the body, including the respiratory tract. Cough, 
fever, sputum, coryza - these are the real symptoms of the 
presence of worms. Pneumonia can be a manifestation of 
ascariasis or strongyloidiasis. Asthma is often a sign of 
ascariasis. Grinding of teeth in a dream (bruxism): These 
symptoms are especially noticeable in sleeping children. 
Bruxism can be a response of the nervous system to 
poisoning and irritation. Immune disorders: Parasites 
weaken the immune system, reducing the production of 

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American Journal of Science 
protective immunoglobulins and provoking allergic reactions. 
Opens the way for penetration into the body of 
infections, in the intestines - dysbiosis. And so, when there 
are such symptoms in the body as:Chronic fatigue, 
irritability and anxiety, hyperactivity in children, anemia, 
brittle nails and hair, problem skin, headaches, appetite 
disorders, decreased immunity - these can be signals of 
current parasitosis [4].The reasons for the appearance of 
pain in the foot are many, the foot can ache with walking, at 
rest, pain can be aggravated by changing weather, prolonged 
walking, being diffuse, spilled or local. It is only the doctor 
who can determine the cause of their appearance and 
prescribe the treatment, but if you want to avoid long-term 
treatment, you should take care of your feet and not ignore 
the first symptoms of developing diseases. 
Pain in the foot can occur with the following conditions: 
1. Muscle overexertion and lack of calcium - pain in the foot, 
arising only with prolonged walking, wearing uncomfortable 
shoes or other load, spilled, diffuse, aching, may indicate a 
lack of calcium in the body and developing osteoporosis, in 
which the bones become brittle and can not stand increasing

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American Journal of Science 
2. Flattening - changing the shape of the foot and losing its 
damping properties causes the appearance of pain during 
walking, running or prolonged standing on the legs. Most 
patients who have complained of weight and leg pain after a 
day's work suffer from acquired flat feet. It occurs as a result 
of long loads on the muscles and ligaments of the foot, which 
becomes wider and already hardly withstands the weight of 
the patient's body. Flat feet are characterized by the 
appearance of pain when wearing uncomfortable shoes or as 
a result of long loads. The patient experiences heaviness in 
the legs, pain in the feet and ankles, which can lead to a 
spasm [5]. 
Among orthopedic pathology, flat feet are observed in 26.4% 

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American Journal of Science 
of cases, and among the deformities of the feet it occupies 
the first place, amounting to 81.5%. Pain in the lower 
extremities, rapid fatigue, development of later deforming 
arthrosis of the foot joints often lead to a decrease in the 
ability to work and even disability, and young people 
sometimes become unsuitable for military service.
Low parental anxiety about the existing flat feet in their 
child leads to progression with age of this disease. Treatment 
of flat feet in childhood is carried out mainly by conservative 
methods in outpatient settings, while surgical interventions 
are relatively rare and are used only in the most severe 
biomechanical disorders. Despite all the variety of 
developments in the field of conservative treatment of flat 
feet, its effectiveness without orthopedic footwear is not very 
high.