Alphabet lesson phonetic rules of english language

(…vowel + r)

Place [pleis]	Map [mæp]	Care [keə]	Car [kɑː]
Close [kləuz]	Stop [stɔp]	Before [bɪ’fɔː]	Stop [stɔp]
Tube [tju:b]	Cut [kʌt]	Pure [pjuə]	Turn [tɜːn]
These [ðiːz]	Best [best]	Mere [mɪə]	Term [tɜːm]
Life [laif]	Pick [pɪk]	Fire [‘faɪə]	Bird [bɜːd]
Cycle [saikl]	Gym [ʤɪm]	Byre [‘baɪə]	Byrd

SYLLABLE STRESS
(URG’U)

Bo’g’inlar turi	Bir bo’g’inli so’zlar	Ikki bo’g’inli so’zlar	Ikki bo’g’inli so’zlar	Uch bo’g’inli so’zlar	Uch bo’g’inli so’zlar	Uch bo’g’inli so’zlar
Ochiq bo’g’in (...unli harf)	take	pho·to	be·cause	fa·vou·rite	com·pu·ter	in·tro·duce
Yopiq bo’g’in (...undosh harf)	stop	lis·ten	a·round	yes·ter·day	e·lec·tion	af·ter·noon
Shartli ochiq bo’g’in (…vowel+re)	bare	care·ful	com·pare	care·ful·lv	a·ware·ness	in·ter·fere
Shartli yopiq bo’g’in (…vowel+r)	work	farm·er	re·turn	par·en·tage	to·mor·row	en·gi·neer

PHONETIC RULES OF LETTER COMBINATION
(HARF BIRIKMALARINING TALAFFUZ QOIDALARI)

HARF	JOYLASHGAN O'RNI	O'QILISHI	MISOL
Cc	e, i, y harflaridan oldin	[s]	ceiling, cinders, bicycle, face, cigar, cylinder, etc.
	a, o, u harflari va undoshlardan oldin	[ k ]	cab, cuisine, coat, class, fact, tack, etc.
Gg	e, i, y harflaridan oldin	[ʤ]	gender, page, gipsy, engineer, gym, etc.
	a, o, u harflari va undoshlardan oldin	[g]	game, gate, goal, goat, gun, green, gruff, etc.
Ss	So'z boshida	[s]	say, such, send, stop, speak, etc.
	Jarangsiz undoshlardan oldin	[s]	rest, ask, test, etc.
	Jarangsiz undoshlardan keyin	[s]	books, desks, asks, gets, puts, etc.
	Jarangli undoshlar va unlilardan keyin	[z]	reads, boys, days, etc.
	Unlilar orasida	[z]	rise, these, please, etc.
	-ion, -ure suffikslaridan oldin	[ʒ]	occasion, pleasure, measure, etc.
	-ous suffiksida	[s]	famous, numerous, etc.
Ww	Unlilardan oldin	[w]	wind, wet, woman, wake, wonder etc.
	h harfidan oldin ba'zida	[w]	when, which, where, etc.
	h harfidan oldin ba'zida	[h]	who, whom, whose, etc.
Xx	So'z oxirida va undoshlardan oldin	[ks]	text, six, fox, box, etc.
	Urg'u tushgan unlilardan oldin	[gz]	exam, exact, executive, exuberant, etc.
th	Ba’zida	[ð]	this, that, thus, they, etc.
	Ba’zida	[θ]	think, thick, mouth, etc.
ch	Har doim	[ʧ]	chair, cherry, child, etc.
ph	Har doim	[f]	photo, nephew, phone, etc.
sh	Har doim	[ʃ]	sheep, shop, fresh, etc.
a+l	k harfidan oldin kelsa	[ɔː]	chalk, walk, talk, etc.
	Boshqa undoshlardan oldin	[ɔːl]	wall, also, bald, small, always, etc.
	Ba’zida	[ɑː]	half, calf, etc.
e	So’z oxirida kelsa o’qilmaydi	-	Make, shake, place, etc.
ee	Har doim	[i:]	Sheep, green, see, bee, etc.
oo + k	Har doim	[u]	book, look, took, cook, etc.
oo + l, m, n, d, t	Ba’zida	[u:]	Room, cool, moon, mood, etc.
	Ba’zida	[ʌ]	Blood, flood, floodlight, etc.
oo + r	Har doim	[ɔː]	Floor, door, etc.
kn	Har doim (k harfi talaffuz qilinmaydi)	[n]	know, knife, knit, knee, etc.
-tion	Har doim	[ʃen]	nation, dictionary, translation, etc
y	So’zni oxirida kelsa	[i]	cherry, tidy, silly, etc.
	Bir bo’g’inli so’zlarda kelsa	[ai]	sky, fly, spy, cry, etc.
qu	Unlilardan oldin	[kw]	queen, question, qualify, etc.
ck	Har doim	[k]	clock, thick, quick, knock, black, etc.

Exercise 1.
Quyidagi so‘zlarni o‘qilish qoidalariga asosan o‘qing va tushuntirib bering.
came, line, plane, fine, nice, no, date, ice, table, cable, phone, white, she, my, those, wife, nine, like, music, quite, we, came, hope, case, gate, side, late, go, so, date, time, rose, face, nose, take, face, me, June, sofa, name, no, type.
Exercise 2.
Quyidagi so‘zlarni o‘qilish qoidalariga asosan o‘qing va tushuntirib bering.
meet, speak, cup, pump, card, start, fair, large, actor, bad, can, fact, food, book, soon, good, garden, shelf, sheep, ship, just, jam, hot, dry, well, wet, way, with, bath, pair, read, tree, street, stocking, paper, dress, teacher, number, customs.

Ushbu qo’llanma Ingliz tili o’qituvchisi Utkirov Sarvarga tegishlidir! Teacher: © Utkirov S.U.
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