Alphabet Aa [ei] Nn [en] Bb [bi:] Oo [ou] Cc [si:] Pp [pi:] Dd [di:] Qq [qju:] Ee [i:] Rr [a:] Ff [ef] Ss [es] Gg [ji] Tt [ti:] Hh [eich] Uu [ju:] II [ai] VV [vi:] Jj [jei] Ww [d blju

One – tartib sonlar va the next, the last so`zlari bilan ham ishlatiladi.

January is the first month of the year and December is the last one. (one = month)

One – olmoshi egalik olmoshi bilan ishlatilmaydi. Buning o`rniga biz absolyut fo`rmadan foydalanamiz.

This isn`t my book. That is mine.

Ko`plikdagi ot o`rniga “which” dan keyin ones ishlatiladi.

Here are some books which ones would you like.

The Noun

Ot

Ot predmetning nomini ifodalovchi so`z turkumi hisoblanadi. Ot gapda quyidagi gap bo`laklari vazifasida kelishi mumkin:

2. 
   ega: The train leaves at 6.
   
3. 
   Ot kesim: He is a surgeon.
   
4. 
   aniqlovchi: This is John`s flat.
   
5. 
   To`ldiruvchi: He received a letter.
   
6. 
   Hol: He lives in the country.
   

Otning turlari:

Proper nouns (atoqli otlar): Nigora, Moscow, Tashkent, Jahongir…

Common nouns (turdosh otlar): chair, room, table, pen…

Abstract nouns (mavhum otlar): love, friendship, respect…

Material nouns (modda otlari): water, snow, steel…

Collective nouns (uyushiq otlar): team, family, government…

Otlar o`z navbatida sanab bo`ladigan (count – nouns yoki countable nouns) va sanab bo`lmaydigan (non-count yoki uncountable) otlarga bo`linadi.

Count\countable nouns – donalab sanaladigan otlarga aytiladi. Sanaladigan otlarni birlik va ko`plikda ishlatishimiz mumkin: Pen (Ruchka) – pens (ruchkalar); book – books; car – cars;