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Many/ much/ few/ little

Many – “ko`p” sanaladigan otlar oldidan. I have many books.

Much – “ko`p” sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan. I have much time.

Much – ayrim paytlarda gap oxirida ishlatiladi va bu paytda shu gapda ifodalangan ish-harakatni ko`p bajarilishini ifodalaydi. Bu paytda ko`pincha very so`zi bilan ishlatiladi.

He reads much. U ko`p o`qiydi. He reads very much. U juda ko`p o`qiydi.

Many/ much dan keyin of predlogi ishlatilishi mumkin. Bunda “ning ko`plchiligi” deb tarjima qilinadi.

M-n: Much of the works has been done. Ishning ko`pchiligi qilindi.

Many of these books are English.

Much – o`rniga quyidagilarni ishlatishimiz mumkin: ↓

A lot (of) – I read a lot. Lekin: I have a lot of books.

Lots (of)

Plenty (of)

A good deal (of)

A great deal (of)

Many o`rniga quyidagilar ishlatilishi mumkin: ↓

A lot (of) - The books are a lot.

Lots (of)

Plenty (of)

A great many

A good many

Little – oz, kam – sanab bo`lmaydigan otlarga nisbatan ishltiladi.

Few – oz, kam – sanab bo`ladigan otlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi.

M-n: I have little time. Menda oz vaqt bor.

I have few books. Menda oz kitob bor.

Izoh: Little – ravishi gapda ham ravish, ham sifat vazifasida ishlatilishi mumkin. Agar sifat vazifasida ishlatilsa, “kichgina” deb tarjima qilinadi.

He is a little girl. U kichkina qiz. – sifat.

I have had a rest litte. Men biroz dam oldim.

Little/ few – ravishlaridan oldin noaniq artiql ishlatilishi mumkin. Lekin bu paytda “biroz” deb tarjima qilinadi va yetarli ma`nosida ijobiy ma`noda ishlatiladi.

I have a little time so I can help you. Menda biroz vaqt bor shuning uchun men senga yordam bera olaman.

I have little time so I can not help you. Menda oz vaqt bor shuning uchun yordam bera olmayman.

Little/ few - aniq artiql bilan ham ishlatilishi mumkin, lekin bunda “O`sha ozginasi, bir nechtasi” degan tarjimani beradi.

All – olmoshi o`zbek tiliga “hamma, barcha” deb tarjima qilinadi va gapda sanaladigan otlar oldidan yoki sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan ishlatiladi.

All the money was on the table. Hamma pul sto`l ustida.

All the rooms are ready. Hamma xonalar tayyor.