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May- might modal fellari so`roq gapda egadan oldinga chiqariladi, inkor gapda ulardan keyin not



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Bog'liq
yangi nashr grammatika

May- might modal fellari so`roq gapda egadan oldinga chiqariladi, inkor gapda ulardan keyin not inkor yuklamasi ishlatiladi: May da so`roq gapga “yo`q” deb javob berishda may not o`rniga musn`t dan ham foydalanishimiz mumkin.

May I take it ? Yes you may. No you may not. May I go out with my friend. No you musn`t.

Ruxsat so`raganimizda hurmat ma`nosi kuchli bo`lsa, may dan, agar o`zimizga yaqin deb bilgan yoki tengdoshlarimizdan ruxsat so`raganimizda asosan can ishlatiladi.

May I go out, father? Can you give me your phone number?

2. taxmin, gumon farazni ifodalaydi. Bu ma`noda Could\may\might + V1 yoki may\might + be Ving hozirgi zamonni, may\might + perfective, may\might + have been doing o`tgan zamonni bildiradi. I don`t know why he didn`t call me. He may have forgotton.

M-n: It may rain tomorrow, take your umbrella. Yomg`ir yog`ishi mumkin, soyaboningni ol.

To be permitted to\ to be allowed to – may modal fe`lining ekvivalenti hisoblanadi.

M-n: You may park here. You are allowed to park here. You permitted to park here.

3. imkoniyat, iloji bor (iloji bor edi), mumkin (mumkin edi).

Bu ma`noda may hozirgi zamonni, might o`tgan zamonni (faqat qo`shma gaplarning ergash gap qismida) bildiradi, might + perfective o`tgan zamonda bo`lishi mumkin bo`lgan , lekin amalga oshmagan ishni bildiradi: You may order a taxi by telephone. He said that he might order a taxi by telephone.

You are so careless. You might have broken the cup.

4. May modal fe`lining o`tgan zamon shakli might hisoblanadi.

You may watch the film. You might watch the film yesterday. Lekin taxmin va farazni ifodalaganda kelasi va hozirgi zamonlar uchun ishlatiladi..


  1. Faqat might “gina, o`pkalash ” ma`nolarini ifodalaydi:

Bu ma`noda might+V1 hozirgi zamonni, might + perfective o`tgan zamonni bildiradi: You might help me carry the box, you see it is too heavy for me.

You might have offered to help yesterday.




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