Alphabet Aa [ei] Nn [en] Bb [bi:] Oo [ou] Cc [si:] Pp [pi:] Dd [di:] Qq [qju:] Ee [i:] Rr [a:] Ff [ef] Ss [es] Gg [ji] Tt [ti:] Hh [eich] Uu [ju:] II [ai] VV [vi:] Jj [jei] Ww [d blju

could biror ish-harakatdan shikoyat qilganimizda ham ishlatiladi.

Be attentive! You could break the plate.

Can`t wish for – bundan ortiqini tilay olmayman

Couldn`t ask for – bundan ortiqini so`ray olmayman.

M-n: I couldn`t wish for a better husband. Bundan yaxshiroq turmush o`rtoq bo`lishi mumkin emas.

Must modal fe`li

1. 
   kerak, shart deb tarjima qilinadi va burch, majburiyatni ifodalaydi.
   

M-n: The pupils must obey their teachers. O`quvchilar o`qituvchilariga quloq solishlari shart.

b) So`roq gap: Must + ega+ V1+… Must you go there? Yes I must.

Inkor gap: Ega + must + V1 + … I must not come late. Men kech kelmasligim shart. Inkor gapda qatiy taqiqni ifodalaydi.

d) Darak gaplarda taxmin, ehtimollik, mumkinlikni ifodalaydi.

M-n: John`s lights are out. He must be sleeping.

e) Must modal fe`lining ikkita ekvivalenti bor. To be to\ to have to…

To be to – kerak, shart; must ga qaraganda ancha kuchliroq bo`lib, oldindan rejalashtirilgan, kechiktirib bo`lmaydigan ish-harakatlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi.

M-n: I am to meet Mr. Smith at the airport.

* To be to faqat present va past simple tense uchun ishlatiladi.

Have to – biror bir vaziyatdan kelib chiqqan holda biror bir ishni qilishga majburligini ifodalaydi.

M-n: I have to cook supper today as my mother isn`t at home.

f) Must + perfective (have done) + … o`tgan zamon uchun tahminni, ehtomollikni, mumkinlilikni ifodalaydi.