So`roq gap yasalishi:
Was, Were+ega+fe`l+ing+ikkinchi darajali bo`laklar.
M-n: Were you playing football at 5 yesterday? Kecha soat 5da fudbo`l o`ynayotganmiding?
Inkor gap yasalishi:
Ega+ was, were+not+fe`l+ing +ikkinchi darajali bo`laklar.
M-n: They were not playing football at 6 yesterday. Ular kecha soat 6 da fudbo`l o`ynamayotgandi.
Past pefect tense
(O`tgan tugallangan zamon)
Yasalishi:
Ega+had+fel(III sh. yoki ed:d)+ikkinchi darajali bo`laklar.
M-n: John had played football by 5 yesterday.
Ishlatilishi:
1. O`tgan zamonda aniq bir berilgan paytdan oldin boshlanib, o`sha berilgan paytgacha yoki shu berilgan paytdan oldin sodir bo`lib tugallangan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.
M-n: I had read the book by 5 yesterday. Men kecha soat 5 gacha kitobni o`qigandim.
O`tgan tugallangan zamonni biz qo`shma gaplarda ham ishlatishimiz mumkin, bu paytda bir ish-harakat ikkinchisidan oldin yoki keyin sodir bo`lib tugallangan bo`lishi kerak. Bunday paytda birinchi sodir bo`lib tugallangan ish-harakat past perfect da keyin sodir bo`lgan ish-harakat past simple da ishlatiladi.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |