Актуальные научные исследования в современном мире iscience. In. Ua

«MODERN SCIENTIFIC CHALLENGES AND TRENDS»
 
SCIENCECENTRUM.PL 
ISSUE 3 
ISBN 978-83-949403-3-1 
137
Seitbekova D. A. 
UzSWLU 
(Tashkent, Uzbekistan) 
 
APORISTICS AS OBJECT OF PHILOLOGICAL RESEARCH 
Annotation
. The article describes the history of the study of aphorism and 
its definition by various scholars in Russian and foreign linguistics. 
Key words
: aphorism, proverb, sayings. 
 
Аннотация
. 
В статье даѐтся описание истории изучения афоризма 
и его определения различными учѐными в отечественном и зарубежном 
языкознании. 
Ключевые слова
: афоризм, пословица, изречения. 
Interest in the aphorism has increased enormously in recent years. This 
interest can be explained by the fact that aphorisms, sayings and proverbs perfectly 
fit the spirit of our time, which requires a very short expression of thought. Elements 
of aphoristic thinking allow us to identify in the sea of information something very 
essential for cognition, to find and determine your personal position. Acting in this or 
that hypostasis, the aphoristic expression generalizes and typifies the diverse 
manifestations of personal and social life and firmly lives in communication as its 
organic part, as a capacious and concentrated form of artistic reflection of reality 
and expression of the relationship of language to it. 
Aphorisms always attracted the attention of people, but at the present time, 
in the era of scientific and technological progress, their significance has increased 
especially; it is no accident that now in a number of countries the aphoristics has 
developed highly, and in some places has reached its peak. Against the 
background of the almost complete absence of literary works in the past, a number 
of informative theoretical articles on aphorisms have recently been published; there 
are also works of a linguistic nature. The problems of aphorism are examined at 
literary congresses, numerous dissertations are devoted to them. 
Such an interest in aphorism arose because, due to its universality, 
aphorisms correspond to the spirit of the epoch, they are equally close both to 
science and to art, in them the principles of scientific and artistic creativity 
organically interact. It is natural therefore that many outstanding scientists were 
simultaneously the creators of aphorisms. Let's remember the ancient scientist - the 
founder of the aphoristic - Hippocrates, we will name authors of aphoristic books - 
Pascal, Goethe, Lichtenberg, who were remarkable scientists of their time [9, p. 27]. 
Aphoristics is in place of the "docking" of science and art, being, as it were, an 
original link between them. Expressiveness and imagery bring together aphorisms 
with fiction, the property of the synthesis of thoughts, the establishment of a 
connection between phenomena, precision and laconism are related to them with 
science [8, p. 25]. 
It is not by chance that the adherents of the theory of aphorisms belong not 
to literature abroad, but to science, in particular to philosophy, and controversy is 
being conducted on this issue. Aphorisms, of course, should be considered literary 

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