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protection for various inventions and achievements in the field of science and
technology. Law on patents may include: exclusive right, copyright, patent right,
right to receive payment for an invention, utility model and industrial design.
There are various interpretations of the concept of patent in statutory acts,
economic dictionaries, scientists and experts. In particular, the National
Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan defines the concept of patent as follows: “A patent is
derived from the Latin word “
patents
” (
clear, obvious
): a technical solution
(invention) is a document confirming the recognition of the state and the exclusive
right of the inventor to his invention, as well as a special permit for certain types of
business activities in many countries” (National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan,
2018).
In this encyclopedia, a patent is considered as a document issued only for an
invention. In our opinion, a patent is issued for other types of intellectual property
in addition to the invention. A patent (derived from the Latin word
“patens”
-
clear, complete, open letter) is a document certifying the absolute (exclusive) right
of the author of an invention, utility model and industrial design (Wikipedia 2018).
A patent (Latin word) is a document certifying the exclusive right of a patent
owner to an invention, utility model or industrial design. Moreover, a patent
confirms the priority and authorship (Small business 2018). A patent is a document
issued for a certain period of time by an authorized public authority certifying the
copyright to an invention and the exclusive right to an invention. The patent shall
include the name of the invention, its priority, the author’s surname, name,
patronymic, as well as the full wording of the attached invention (Federal Expert
Service 2018).
A patent is a document issued for an invention and certifying its copyright
and absolute rights to the invention within a certain period of time.The invention
represents the author’s right to issue a license for the production, use and sale of
the invention, and his right is protected in the form of ® (Accounting Encyclopedia
and Dictionaries 2018).
Summarizing the approaches given to word “patent”, we may provide the
following definition: “
A patent is an exclusive right guaranteed by the state for the
production of certain types of products and the use of special processes
”.
These types of intellectual property objects, which are protected by a patent
document, including: inventions, utility models, industrial designs and selection
achievements, are generally referred to as industrial property objects (hereinafter
referred to the IPO). In addition, this procedure is included in the legislation of the
Russian state, however the concept of selection achievements is not included in the
IPO composition.
According to the data, in the last three years, the United States, Japan and
France have been leading in the world in technologies for creating intellectual
property based on innovative ideas. In the United States, which ranks the first, 39
companies are recognized as innovators, including “Amazon”, “Apple”, “Boeing”,
“Google”, “Microsoft” and “Nike”. In Japan, 34 companies are considered
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