Аграр тармоқ иқтисодий салоҳиятини оширишда институционал ислоҳотлар ва

 
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The relations of property and economic using form the economic interests 
demanding definition of concrete methods of regulation of the land relations. 
The following principles have to be included to the basis for the mechanism 
of regulation of the land relations in agriculture [1]: 

Optimality of a correspondence of interests of the state and the land users;

Stimulations to careful use, preservation and restoration of the land 
resources;

Priority of the ecological requirements over the economic interests; 

Equilibration of operation of levers direct (regulation of economic, 
organizational relationship) and indirect influence (land rent payments, subsidies, 
economic sanctions). 
Accordingly, the mechanism of regulation of the land relations has to serve in 
the agriculture for satisfaction of the economic interests of land users and the state, 
improving the management of land resources for stimulation to their more effective 
use and increasing the interest of land users in improvement of the quality of 
agricultural grounds.
The directions of regulation of the land relations in agriculture have to be a 
stage of realization of a strategic objective of the development of agro-industrial 
complex consisting in ensuring needs of the population for high-quality production 
of agriculture for reasonable prices, and also food security of the country in 
general.
The complex of actions for regulation of the land relations defined in work in 
agriculture has to find reflection in the priority directions of regulation of the land 
relations in agriculture. The complex of actions for increasing the efficiency of 
agrarian land using in certain forms of regulation of the land relations in 
agriculture is presented in picture 1. 
Within a certain complex of arrangements the mechanism of distribution of 
budgetary funds in planning of the agricultural production for the stimulation of 
increasing the efficiency of land using is offered. Planning of the state support has 
to include determination of normative requisition in subsidies and the volume of 
the subsidies for providing accession of manufacturing of the agricultural products 
at the projected rates, and also the determination of the economic sanctions 
directed to the stimulation of effective land use. 
For increasing the responsibility of recipients of subsidies and control over 
using of the budgetary funds, it is offered to enter the mechanism of economic 
sanctions.
At distribution of subsidies it is recommended to consider a ratio of per cent 
of increasing in products and expenses. The corresponding coefficient will show as 
far as to encourage with proportional increasing in subsidies and, on the contrary, 
to reduce subsidies for the sum equivalent to decrease in this coefficient.

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