Аграр тармоқ иқтисодий салоҳиятини оширишда институционал ислоҳотлар ва

 
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Equal level of housekeeping can be reached on lands of different quality and for an 
objective assessment of economic efficiency of using of the land in agriculture on 
separate zones, areas and the enterprises need to consider the land estimates given 
economic.
The main way of increasing of the economic efficiency of using of land in 
agriculture at the present stage is the consecutive intensification representing 
increase in production and consumption of agricultural production per person from 
smaller land area due to its best use. However this process is aggravated with the 
fact that there are a lot of lands suitable for agriculture, drops out of a turn in 
connection with industrial and civil engineering, and also because of the action of 
erosion and other factors of destroying the soil. Therefore, first of all, it is 
necessary to settle functioning of land relations in respect of various types of land 
policy, land tenure and land use, the market of the land, system of rent, and also 
forms of inheritance of the land plots which are essential parts of the civil and 
economic law.
Production efficiency – difficult economic category in which operation of 
objective economic laws is reflected and is shown one of the most important 
parties of a social production – productivity. Production efficiency shows final 
useful effect of production expenses, return of cumulative investments. An 
important element of the characteristic of land use is the analysis of intensity and 
efficiency of use of land resources.
Accordingly, the ways of increasing of the economic efficiency of using of 
the land are:
1. Inclusion in production uses of each hectare assigned to economy of the 
land can't be assumed that the land dropped out of economic circulation (rational 
use and involvement of all resource of production of agricultural production).
2. Increasing of the economic fertility of the soil. These are irrigation, 
drainage, chemical melioration, using of fertilizers, development of crop rotations, 
superficial and radical improvement of meadows and pastures.
3. Preservation of fertility and protection of soils: field-protecting 
afforestation, soil-protective technologies and crop rotations, system of measures 
for fight against the water and wind erosion. 
4. Rational use of ecological fertility of soils:
- Application of the most productive varieties;
- Seed farming improvement;
- Improvement this of placement of plants;
- Observance of optimum terms of carrying out agricultural works and their 
performance with high quality;
- Struggle against the diseases and wreckers of plants and weeds.
5. Organizational and economic: improvement of the structure of sown areas 
taking into account a conjuncture of the market, specialization deepening, 
application of progressive forms of the organization and compensation, 
improvement of forms of managing and another.

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