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all ready / already / all right / alright
All ready and
all right (two words) mean that everything is
ready or everything is
correct / OK:
The students are
all ready for the test.
=
All the students are
ready for the test.
Your answers are
all right.
=
All your answers are
right.
Already means that something happened earlier than expected:
He’s only 14 and he’s
already graduated from high school – he’s a genius!
The repairs on my car are finished
already? Wow, that was fast.
You don’t have to wash the dishes – I’ve
already done it.
All right can also mean OK/uninjured, acceptable, or average.
Are you
all right?
= Are you OK?
(after someone falls down and may have injured themselves)
If it’s
all right with you, we’ll reschedule the meeting.
= If it’s
acceptable to you
The food
at that restaurant is all right.
= Average; not especially great, but not bad either
Alright is a variant of “all right” that is
not considered correct, even though many
people use it informally.
allow / let / permit
These verbs all have the same meaning. The difference is in
their grammatical
structure:
LET + PERSON/THING + VERB (base form – without “to”)
Examples:
I don’t
let my kids watch violent movies.
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Mary’s father won’t
let her adopt a puppy because he’s allergic to dogs.
Our boss doesn’t
let us eat lunch at our desks; we have to eat in the cafeteria.
Oops! I wasn’t paying attention while cooking, and I
let the food burn.
Don’t
let the advertising expenses surpass $1000.
The simple past tense of
let is also
let; there is no change!
The verbs
allow and
permit are more formal ways to say “let.” However, with allow
and permit, we use
to + verb:
I don’t
allow my kids
to watch violent movies.
Our boss doesn’t
permit us
to eat lunch at our desks.
Permit is the most formal,
let is the least formal, and
allow is in the middle.
With
permit and
allow, we can also say that something is or is not
permitted/allowed:
Smoking
is not
allowed.
Employees
are allowed to take a one-hour lunch break.
Passengers
are not
permitted to use cell
phones during
takeoff.
With a tourist visa, you
are permitted to stay in the
country for 90 days.
allude / elude
If you
allude to something, it means you refer to it indirectly, without saying it
specifically. For example, if there is a software program with lots of bugs and errors,
the developer might
allude to the problems by saying “The process of developing
the software has been very challenging.” – He does not mention
the problems, but he
hints at them by describing the development as “challenging.”
If someone
has just received a promotion, they might
allude to it by saying they’re
happy about recent events at work. Again, the person didn’t specifically say “I’m
happy because I got a promotion,” they just
referred to it very indirectly.
The word
elude means to avoid or escape from something – we often
talk about
criminals
eluding the police or
eluding capture.