Acca financial Accounting (FA) Study Text ac ca (FA)


  The statement of profit or loss



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The statement of profit or loss 

This summarises the income earned and expenses incurred during the financial 

period. 

XYZ Co 

Statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 20XX 

 



Revenue X 

Cost of sales 

(X) 

 

––– 



Gross profit 

Distribution costs 



(X) 

Administrative expenses 

(X) 

 

––– 



Profit from operations 

Investment income 



Finance costs 

(X) 

 

––– 



Profit before tax 

Tax expense 



(X) 

 

––– 



Net profit for the period 

 



––– 


 

Preparing basic financial statements 

296

 

KAPLAN PUBLISHING



 



The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 

income 

This is simply an extension of the statement of profit or loss. The reason for this 

is that some gains made by the entity during the year are not realised gains. 

The best example of this is the revaluation of tangible non-current assets. 

The gain is not realised until the asset is sold and converted into cash. The 

revaluation represents a hypothetical gain (i.e. what gain would be made if the 

asset was sold at the date of the revaluation). 

For this reason it should not be included in net profit for the period, which 

represents the profit earned from realised sales. Instead the unrealised gains 

are added onto the end of the statement of profit or loss, as follows: 




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