INTRODUCTION: THE EXTENSIVE USE OF ENGLISH
Globalization, which is the tendency to world-wide convergence in education and other sectors
(Held et al., 1999), is making English key to the success of the most individuals, enhancing the
role of English as a universal global
lingua franca
(Crystal, 2003):
It is English that stands at the very centre of the global language systems. It has become the
lingua franca par excellence and continues to entrench this dominance in a self-reinforcing
process. It has become the central language of communication in business, politics,
administration, science and academia, as well as being the dominant language of globalized
advertising and popular culture. (Held et al., p346)
Furthermore, the number of international universities, where English serves as the teaching
language, is increasing and they are also getting the dominant position in the development of this
world as they gather students with different ideas from various developed as well as developing
countries, united with the help of English. Hence, more and more people of differing ages are
opting for learning English everywhere, including in Uzbekistan, either to go to a foreign country
for a particular purpose or to get more opportunities for self-development.
This, in turn, requires more sophisticated, intensive and straightforward methods to learn the
language now that people are struggling to find time for additional activities in this fast moving
world. Yet Asian countries
’
teaching English systems seem to be inadequate in accordance with
the results of studies conducted with Asian international students in Australia in the last decade.
Thus, the development of English in the students
’
home countries in addition to the systems
provided by English speaking countries is vital.
Difficulties with English
In fact, there has been some development in learning English thanks to the new style of teaching
which focuses on all language skills, namely Reading, Writing, Grammar, Vocabulary (sections
that have been originally emphasized), as well as Listening and Speaking
–
which are then found
to be requisite skills in the international atmosphere. To demonstrate, more people are competent
users of the language in terms of speaking and listening for they are engaged in an English
environment more compared to the past even in their home countries. However, TESOL students
still prove to lack of sufficient academic writing skills, confident conversational skills, analytical
reading skills and superior listening skills due to lessons which are still mainly teacher-orientated
and depend on rote learning largely.
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