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Understanding Organizational Practice Adoption …
additional research may explore other indigenous constructs from multiple contexts
across emerging and mature Asian markets (and beyond) both in isolation and as they act
together in prompting and moderating subsidiary corporation responses to intra-corporate
demands. It would be interesting for example, to complement our focus on organizational
practices
per se
with an exploration into the possible impact of indigenous constructs on
the corporate dissemination of innovatory assets more generally. For example, given the
importance of the speed of internal transfer in capturing the competitive advantages to be
had from superior knowledge (i.e., before it is utilized by another firm or becomes obso
-
lete) (Phene et al.
2005
) what might be the role of
kreng jai
and, or other indigenous con-
structs in enabling or decelerating this process? As Phene et al. (
2005
) opine, “the central
issue is not the event of knowledge transfer but the time involved in transfer relative to
other firms….” (p. 57). There is a gathering consensus that cultural differences influence
the effectiveness of internal knowledge transfer across borders (e.g., Bhagat et al.
2002
;
Javidan et al.
2005
) and as such need to be ‘closely monitored’ (Brewer
2008
, p. 133)
However, there is still much work that needs to be done to understand how
indigenous
cultural concepts may contribute to the ‘internal stickiness’ identified by Szulanski (
1996
)
when examined at the MNE headquarters-subsidiary level.
Finally, in shedding light on indigenous culture concepts within the MNC subsidiary we
provide an additional avenue of pursuit for research into the intraorganizational dynam
-
ics which moderate subsidiary response to the multiple and often conflicting institutional
demands under which they operate (Kostova et al.
2008
). Developing a more nuanced
understanding of concepts such as
kreng jai
in Thailand helps refine our understanding
of the (potential) determinants of subsidiary employee behavior and may assist schol
-
ars build upon the predictions of Oliver (
1991
) and (Pache and Santos
2010
) to explain
with greater precision the response of MNE subsidiaries to parent corporate mandates.
Increasing globalization has meant that indigenous cultural influences now interfere more
frequently (and to a greater degree) in transnational trends towards the homogenization of
rules, values and behaviors. Moreover, these multiple pressures are set to increase (Pache
and santos
2010
). Against this backdrop it is our hope that this initial grounding of
kreng
jai
will encourage future research in broadening and refining our knowledge of these
critical but as yet under-examined phenomena for organizations facing an increasingly
pluralistic, complex international business environment.
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