Watching and Listening
In 2017, one in six people on the planet are on Facebook each day.
14
Users
indicate who they are (gender, location, age, education, friends), what they
are doing, what they like, and what they are planning to do today and in the
near future.
A privacy advocate’s nightmare is a marketer’s nirvana. The open nature
of Facebook, coupled with the younger generation’s belief that “to be is to
share,” has resulted in a data set and targeting tools that make grocery store
scanners, focus groups, panels, and surveys look like a cross between smoke
signals and semaphore. That data collector behind the two-way mirror, at that
focus group that gave you a $75 voucher to Old Navy for participating, is
about to lose her job. Simple surveys (and they must be simple, because
people today don’t have the time for long questionnaires) are near-
meaningless in the digital age—when you can measure how people actually
behave in their private lives, instead of what they report (“I always use a
condom”).
This immense learning engine goes well beyond targeting soccer moms on
the Nike Page. When you have the Facebook app open on your phone in the
United States, Facebook is listening … and analyzing. That’s right: Anything
you do involving Facebook is likely to be gathered and stored
claims it’s not using the data to tailor ads, but to better serve up content you
may be interested in, or want to share, based on what you are doing
(shopping at Target, watching
Game of Thrones
).
What we do know is that Facebook can indeed eavesdrop on ambient
noise, picked up on your phone’s microphone
feed this noise into AI-augmented listening software and determine whom
you are with, and what you are doing—and even what the people around you
are talking about. The targeting isn’t any creepier than what happens on the
wider web when you have a pixel dropped on your browser and get retargeted
ads. That pair of shoes that’s following you around the internet? You’ve been
targeted. What’s creepy is how good Facebook is getting at it and the number
of platforms it can gather and share data across. Double-tap a Vans image on
Instagram, and you may find an ad for those same Vans in your Facebook
feed the next day. “Creepy” is correlated to relevance.
I don’t need to dive too far into the privacy implications here. That
discussion is raging on dozens of other channels. But in general, a cold war
between privacy and relevance is being waged in our society. No real shots
fired yet (like banning Facebook), but both sides (supporting privacy or
relevance) don’t trust the other, and it could easily escalate. We knowingly
feed corporate-run machines a great deal of information about our lives—
daily movements, emails, phone calls, the whole package—and then expect
firms to make good use of it, but to protect, even ignore, it as well.
Customers, thus far, have indicated that the utility of these platforms is so
great that they are willing to endure substantial risks to their data and privacy.
Safeguards on networks are insufficient—case in point: Yahoo’s data
breaches in 2014 and 2016. Data hacks are now deeply, inextricably woven
into our lives. I use two-step verification and change my passwords often—
I’m told that puts you ahead of people. But I’m still waiting to meet someone
who tells me she no longer uses a smartphone or Facebook because of
privacy concerns. If you carry a cell phone and are on a social network,
you’ve decided to have your privacy violated, because it’s worth it.
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