A additional information qo’shimcha ma’lumot berish In addition – bundan tashqari Furthermore

A.additional information(qo’shimcha ma’lumot berish

1.In addition.. – bundan tashqari

2.Furthermore – bindan tashqari

3.Moreover – bundan tashqari

4.What is more – bundan tashqari

5.Besides that – bundan tashqari

6.Apart from that – bundan tashqari

7.In addition to smth,… - bundan tashqari

B.exprissing reason(sababni keltirish)

1.Therefore – shuning uchun shu sababli

2.That’s way – shuning uchun

3.Hence – shuning uchun

4.Thus – shuing uchun

5.For this reason – shuning uchun

6.Because of the fact that - …. Sababli

7.Due to the fact that - … sababli

8.Owing to the fact that - sababli

9.Due to sm th - .. smth sababli

10.Because of smth -.. smth sababli

11.Owing to smht - ..smth sababli

12.Since - .. sababli

13.As – sababli

14.So – shunday qilib, shuning u-n

C.Expressing the purpose(maqsadni ifodalash)

1in order to do smth – biror narsa qilish maqsadida

2.so that - .. maqsadida

3.with the aim of smth – smth maqsadida

4.My purpose of doing smth--smth qilishdan maqsadim

5.With a view to do smth – smth qilish maqsadida

D.Expressing the result

1as a result - .. natijasida

2.as a consequence, - natijada

3.Consequently – natijada

4.So – natijada

5.Thereby, - natijada

E.Giving opinion

1.In my view – fikrimcha(formal)

2.I think – fikrimcha

3.From my point of view – fikriimcha

4.I feel strongly that – qattiq ishonamanki

5.It seems to me that – bu menga shunday tuyiladiki

6.In my opinion – Menimcha

7.As far as I am concerned – Menimcha

8.To my mind – fikrimcha

9.To my way of thinking – fikrimcha

10.Personally, I believe that – shaxsan, men ishonamanki

11.I am inclined to believe that – ishonamanki

12.It strikes me that - ishonamanki

E.Expesions used for asking the examiner to repeat the word(uqituvchidan savolni takrorlab yuborishini surash

1.Could you repeat your sentence one more time,please?-yana bir marta takrorlab yuboring

2.Could you paraphrase your words? – gaplaringizni boshqa so’zlar bilan ayta olasizmi

3.Could you clarify your words?- so’zlaringizni oydinlashtira olasizmi?

F.examplify.

1.For example -misol u-n

2.for instance – misol u-n

3.E.g – masalan

4.Such as - masalan

G.Reformulation(boshqa so’zlar bilan aytish

1.That is, -- yani

2.i.e – yani

3.namely – yani

4.that’s to say – ya’ni

5.In other words – boshqa so’zlar bilan aytganda

6.I mean – aytmoqchimanki

7.Or more precisely – yoki yanaham aniqrog’i

8.Or more accurately - yoki yanaham aniqrog’i

H.Listing items(narsalarni sanash)

1.Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly – birinchidan/ikkinchidan/uchinchidan

2.First/second/third - birinchidan/ikkinchidan/uchinchidan

3.First of all/second of all/third of all - birinchidan/ikkinchidan/uchinchidan

I.Uselful expressions(foysdali ifodalar)

1.I would like to say that –shuni aytishni xohlardimki

2.It is important to say that – shuni aytish muhimki

3.It is essentiall to mention that – shuni takidlash kerakki

4.It is obvious that – shu narsa aniqki

5.It is evident that – shu narsa malumki

6.It is worth emphasizing that – shu narsani alohida ta’kidlash lozimki

7.It is apparent that – shu narsa ko’rinib turibdiki

8.It is clear that – shu narsa aniqki

9.It is doubtful that – shu narsa shubhaliki

10.There is no doubt that – shubha yuqki

11.It should be admitted that – tan olish kerakki

12.It is essential to remember that- shu narsani esda saqlash muhimki

13.Let me think – o’ylab ko’rsam

14.It is undoubtedly true that – bu shubhasiz to’g’ri

15.It is difficult to say that – aytish qiyinki

16.It is regrettable that – shu narsa achinarliki

17.I can say without any hesitation that- hech ikkilanmay aytaolamanki

18.I can support my opinion with following examples.First of all.. –Men fikrimni quidagi misolar b-n isbotlay olaman.Birinchidan

19.To tell the truth – ochig’ini aytsam

20.To be honest with you - to’g’risini aytsam

21.Honestly, - to’g’risini aytsam

22.I have to admit that – shuni ta’n olishim kerakki

23.Although, it is not easy to say the exact answer, as this is one of the controversial issues in our modern world, I will try to express my opinion. In my view – bu narsa hozirgi kunimizda eng bahsli muommolaridan biri bo’lgani uchun, garchand aniq javob aytish qiyin bo’lsa ham, o’z fikrimni ifodalashga harakat qilaman.Menimcha,---

24.It is obvious that everything has two sides, that is advantages and disadvantages,Similarly,it is possible to say that SMTH includes both negative and positive effects.-Shu narsa anqiki, hamma narsani ikki tomoni , yani yaxshi va zararli tomoni bor.Xuddi shuningdek,shuni aytish mumkinki, SMTH ham ijobiy va salbiy ta’sirlarni o’z ichiga oladi

25.there is no doubt that one of the most obvious advantages of SMTH is that –shubhasiz,SMTH ning eng aniq foydali tomonlardan biri bu .

26.I mean – aytmoqchimanki,

27.If I am not mistaken – agar adashmasam

28.By the way – aytgancha

29.As I have mentioned above – yuqorida takidlab o’tfanimdek

30.As it was previously stated – yuqorida ta’kidlanganidak

31.I don’t care – menga farqi yo’q

32.It doesn’t matter for me – menga farqi yo’q

33.It should be taken into account that – shu narsani hisobga olish kerakki

34.It should be taken into consideration that - shu narsani hisobga olish kerakki

35.Taking everthing into account – Barcha narsani hisobga olgan holda

36.In our rapidly changing world, - bizing tez o’zgaruvchan dunyoda

37.At the current time - hozirgi kunda

38.Nowadays – hozirda

39.In our daily life – kundalik hayotimizda

40.At the present time – hozirgi paytda

41.Although, there may be a lot of disagreements,I would like to say that – ko’p qarama-qarshiliklar bolishiga qaramay, men shuni aytishni xohlardimki

J.Describing other people’s opinion(boshqa kishilarni fikrini ifodalash)

1.It is often said that – bu tez-tez aytiladiki

2.It is often claimed that – bu tez-tez ta’kidkanadiki

3.It seems apparent that – shu narsa oydinki

4.Scientists are claimed that – olimlar ishonadiki

5.Many researchers have found that – ko’pgina tadqiqodchilar shuni aniqlaganki

6.some people believe that – ba’zilar ishonadiki

7.Some people argue that – ba’zilar bahslashadiki

8.Some people claim/confirm/maintain/state that –bazi odamlar ta;kidlaydiki

BOG”LOVCHILAR

1.Nevertheless – shunday bo’lsa ham

2.Although/though – garchand

3.Albeit smth – smth ga qaramay

4.in spite of smth/despite of smth – smth ga qaramay

5.However – ammo,biroq

6.But – ammo

7.In fact – aslida, haqiqatan

8.Generally – umuman olganda

9.In general – umuman olganda

AGREEING WITH IDEA

1.I am certain that- ishonim komilki

2.For me it is obvious that – men uchun bu aniqki

3.I am convinced that – men ishonamanki

4.I suppose so / I believe so – men shunday deb o’ylayman

5.I can partly agree with this opinion – men bu fikrga qisman qo’shilaman

DISAGREEING WITH THE IDEA

1.I am completely against - men butkul arshimanki

2.I believe there is no evidence to support – ishonamanki, ..ni yoqlash u-n hech qanday dalil yo’q

3.I do not agree with the idea that – men qo’shilmayman

4It cannot be denied that - .. rad etib bo’lmaydiki