8-mavzu. Har XIL psixologiya maktablarida shaxs nazariyalari(2 soat) Reja

Konstruktlar va boshqa psixik hodisalar
Shaxs yadrosi konstruktlar sistemasi tomonidan ko‘rsatilgan. Boshqa barcha – shaxsiy va bilish xususiyatlari – bevosita konstrukt fenomeni orqali tavsiflanadi. Shunday qilib, bezovtalik holati konstruktlar o‘zgarishi natijasida vujudga keladi, deb qaraladi. Konstruktiv sistemaning biron hodisaga fokusirovkalanishi diqqatni anglatsa, kontruktiv sistemaga bog‘langan hodisa – xotira, strukturalanmagan hodisa esa unutishni bildiradi.
Kelli shaxsni ong va prognozlashtirishning dastlabki faol sub’ekti sifatida qarab, unda motivatsiya tushunchasidan foydalanmaydi. Bu termin, uning fikricha, shaxs qachonki tadqiqotchi tomonidan passiv mavjudot sifatida qaralsagina ma’noga ega bo‘ladi.
Oxirgi yillardagi tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, konstruktiv sistema shaklanishining murakkabligi berilayotgan stimullarning murakkabligiga bog‘liqdir. Bunda bola va kattalar o‘rtasidagi munosabatlar muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Lekin hanuzgacha bolaning konstruktiv sistemasi rivojlanish jarayoni to‘liq ochilmgan.
Shaxsni rekonstruksiya qilishda klient bilan psixoterapevtik ishni amalga oshirish muhimdir. Kellining fikricha, psixoterapiyaning maqsadi – konstruktlar sistemasini qayta tiklashdir. Bu tiklanish keyinchalik faoliyatda, tadqiqot jarayonida va reallikni prognoz qilishda sinovdan o‘tadi¹⁰.

1^ Boeree C. G. G. Hans Eysenck /Personality Theories. PsychologyDepartment Shippensburg University. 1997. – Р.5

2^Boeree C. G. G. Hans Eysenck /Personality Theories. PsychologyDepartment Shippensburg University. 1997. – Р.6

3^ Boeree C. G. G. Hans Eysenck /Personality Theories. PsychologyDepartment Shippensburg University. 1997. – Р.7

4^ Boeree C. G. G. Hans Eysenck /Personality Theories. PsychologyDepartment Shippensburg University. 1997. – Р.5

5^ Boeree C. G. G. Hans Eysenck /Personality Theories. PsychologyDepartment Shippensburg University. 1997. – Р.6

6^ Boeree C. G. G. Hans Eysenck /Personality Theories. PsychologyDepartment Shippensburg University. 1997. – Р.6

7^ Boeree C. G. GeorgeKelly/Personality Theories. PsychologyDepartment Shippensburg University. 1997. – Р.3

8^ Boeree C. G. GeorgeKelly/Personality Theories. PsychologyDepartment Shippensburg University. 1997. – Р.4-5

9^ Boeree C. G. GeorgeKelly/Personality Theories. PsychologyDepartment Shippensburg University. 1997. – Р.14-15

10^ Boeree C. G. GeorgeKelly/Personality Theories. PsychologyDepartment Shippensburg University. 1997. – Р.13.