4 semestr 2021-2022 o‘quv yili

4. Do you agree or disagree
. “ True or False”
The French were the first settlers in this country 
Many settlers came to Canada from England, Scotland and Ireland, 
Today more than 40 per cent of the people of Canada came originally from Britain, 
About 30 per cent from France and 20 per cent from other countries. 
Answers:
 
1. Otawa is the capital of the country)
2Who is at the head of the Government
?( prime minister)
3What is Canada washed by? 
(Canada is washed by the Arctic Ocean in the North, by the 
Atlantic Ocean in the east, by the Pacific Ocean in the west)
4What country does Canada border on in the south? 
(Canada borders on the United States of 
America)
5 7What animal is the national emblem of Canada? (beaver) 
Amaliy dars mashg'ulotlari
409

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6What are Canada’s national languages?
 (English and French)
7What is the national tree in Canada? 
(the maple)
8What is the national currency?( Canadian dollar) 
9How many provinces and territories are there in Canada?
 (the federation is made up of ten 
provinces and three territories)
 
Present, Past, and Sometimes Perfect Participles 
Participles are words derived from verbs that can function as adjectives or as parts of verb 
phrases to create verb tenses. The two main types of participles are the present participle and the 
past participle. The perfect participle depends on the past participle for its forms. Participial 
phrases function as adjectives that modify the subjects or other nouns in sentences. 
The Present Participle 
Adding 
-ing
to the base form of a verb creates the present participle. For example, 
eat
is the base 
form of the verb 
to eat
. The present participle of 
eat
is 
eating
. Present participles always end in 
-
ing
. Other examples of present participles include 
swimming
, 
laughing
, and 
playing
. 
The present participle can function as an adjective and modify nouns in sentences. For example, 
in the sentence “The 
winning
athlete gets a trophy,” the present participle 
winning
describes the 
noun 
athlete
. 
Present participles appear in 
progressive
(or 
continuous
) verb tenses, which show when a verb or 
action was/is in the process of happening (or in progress). For example, a sentence in the present 
progressive tense is: “She is