4 semestr 2021-2022 o‘quv yili

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2-kurslar uchun 
AMALIY DARS 
MASHG‘ULOTLARI 
(4 semestr)
 
2021-2022 o‘quv yili 
Amaliy dars mashg'ulotlari
250

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Amaliy dars mashg'ulotlari
251

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1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.What countries does Uzbekistan border on? 
2.Where is Uzbekistan situated?
3. What is the climate of Uzbekistan? 
4. What mineral resources is Uzbekistan rich in? 
5. What brunches of industry are developed in Uzbekistan? 
Reading. Read and translate the text:Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan is my native land. It is situated between the two great rivers, the Amu-Darya and 
the Syr-Darya. Its territory occupies almost half a million square kilometres.. It borders on 
Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Tajikistan, Turkmenia, Afghanistan. 
The climate of Uzbekistan is continental. There are more than 250 sunny days a year. Often it 
is extremely hot in summer — as much as 42— 44 degrees. Uzbek soil is very fertile if irrigated 
and managed properly. The fauna are also diverse. 
Uzbekistan is rich in mineral resources such as coal, oil, ore, copper, gold, gas, etc. 
In 1991 the independence of Uzbekistan was proclaimed. Being a sovereign republic, 
Uzbekistan has its own Constitution, state flag and emblem. People of more than a hundred 
nationalities are making up a population of over 30 million living in the Republic. National 
customs were developing and changing as centuries went by. Some of thern persist and as time 
passes are acquiring new features. The important changes are taking place in the republic. Their 
aim is to achieve a high level of development in all spheres of our life— in industry, agriculture, 
science and culture. The rights of Uzbekistan are wide now. The Uzbek language is the state one 
of the republic. Its role will be increasing in the near future. 
The capital of Uzbekistan is Tashkent, an old and beautiful city.